NEET 2015 Biology Question Paper with Answer and Solution

193 QuestionsEnglishWith Solutions

BiologyQ101106 of 193 questions

Page 3 of 3 · English

101
BiologyMediumMCQNEET · 2015
In which of the following are the flowers unisexual?
A
Onion
B
Pea
C
Cucumber
D
China rose

Solution

(C) flower is said to be unisexual if it contains either only stamens (male reproductive part) or only carpels (female reproductive part).
Among the given options, $Cucumber$ (Cucumis sativus) produces unisexual flowers, where individual flowers are either staminate or pistillate.
Onion, Pea, and China rose possess bisexual (hermaphrodite) flowers, which contain both stamens and carpels in the same flower.
102
BiologyMediumMCQNEET · 2015
Read the components $a$ to $d$ given in the note and identify the correct sequence of components from the outside to the inside of a mature stem:
$(a)$ Secondary cortex
$(b)$ Wood (Secondary xylem)
$(c)$ Secondary phloem
$(d)$ Phellem (Cork)
A
$(d), (a), (c), (b)$
B
$(c), (d), (b), (a)$
C
$(a), (b), (d), (c)$
D
$(d), (c), (a), (b)$

Solution

(A) In a mature dicot stem undergoing secondary growth, the arrangement of tissues from the periphery (outside) to the center (inside) is as follows:
$1$. Phellem (Cork) - The outermost protective layer formed by the cork cambium.
$2$. Secondary cortex (Phelloderm) - Formed by the cork cambium towards the inside.
$3$. Secondary phloem - Formed by the vascular cambium towards the outside.
$4$. Wood (Secondary xylem) - Formed by the vascular cambium towards the inside.
Therefore, the correct sequence from outside to inside is: Phellem $(d) \rightarrow$ Secondary cortex $(a) \rightarrow$ Secondary phloem $(c) \rightarrow$ Wood $(b)$.
Thus, the correct order is $(d), (a), (c), (b)$.
103
BiologyEasyMCQNEET · 2015
$A$ protoplast is a cell that is:
A
Without a plasma membrane
B
Without a nucleus
C
Capable of division
D
Without a cell wall

Solution

(D) protoplast is defined as a plant,bacterial,or fungal cell whose cell wall has been removed,either mechanically or enzymatically. It consists of the plasma membrane and the entire contents of the cell (protoplasm) enclosed within it. Therefore,a protoplast is a cell without a cell wall.
104
BiologyMediumMCQNEET · 2015
What is the site of Balbiani rings?
A
$RNA$ and protein synthesis
B
Lipid synthesis
C
Nucleotide synthesis
D
Polysaccharide synthesis

Solution

(A) Balbiani rings are large puffs found on polytene chromosomes.
These structures are sites of intense gene transcription,where $DNA$ is actively transcribed into $RNA$.
Consequently,they are the primary sites for $RNA$ and protein synthesis within the cell nucleus.
105
BiologyMediumMCQNEET · 2015
In a grain of wheat,the embryo has one large shield-shaped cotyledon. What is it called?
A
Epiblast
B
Scutellum
C
Coleorhiza
D
Coleoptile

Solution

(B) In monocotyledonous seeds like wheat,the embryo consists of a single cotyledon.
This large,shield-shaped cotyledon is known as the $Scutellum$.
It is situated towards one side of the embryonal axis.
The $Coleoptile$ is the protective sheath covering the plumule,and the $Coleorhiza$ is the protective sheath covering the radicle.
Therefore,the correct answer is $B$.
106
BiologyMediumMCQNEET · 2015
If you suspect an antibody deficiency in a person,which of the following would you look for as definitive evidence?
A
Serum globulins
B
Plasma fibrinogen
C
Serum albumin
D
Hemocytes

Solution

(A) Antibodies are proteins known as immunoglobulins,which belong to the class of proteins called globulins.
In the human body,antibodies are found in the serum fraction of the blood.
Therefore,a deficiency in antibodies is typically reflected by a decrease in the levels of serum globulins.
Serum albumin is a transport protein,plasma fibrinogen is involved in blood clotting,and hemocytes are blood cells,none of which are antibodies.

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