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Properties of Phenols Questions in English

Class 12 Chemistry · Alcohols, Phenols and Ethers · Properties of Phenols

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MediumMCQ
The functional group that can be identified through the phthalein dye test is:
A
$(1)$ Carboxylic acid
B
$(2)$ Alcohol
C
$(3)$ Aldehyde
D
$(4)$ Phenolic

Solution

(D) The phthalein dye test is a characteristic chemical test used to identify the presence of phenolic groups.
In this test,a phenol reacts with phthalic anhydride in the presence of concentrated sulphuric acid $(H_2SO_4)$ as a dehydrating agent.
This reaction results in the formation of a phthalein dye (such as phenolphthalein),which exhibits a distinct color change in an alkaline medium.
Therefore,the correct functional group identified by this test is the phenolic group.

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