A English

Mix Examples - Polynomials Questions in English

Class 10 Mathematics · Polynomials · Mix Examples - Polynomials

252+

Questions

English

Language

100%

With Solutions

Showing 50 of 252 questions in English

151
MediumMCQ
Prove that $-6, -\frac{1}{2}$ and $1$ are the zeros of the cubic polynomial $p(x) = 2x^3 + 11x^2 - 7x - 6$. Also,verify the relationship between the zeros and the coefficients.
A
Zeros are $-6, -\frac{1}{2}, 1$; Relationship verified.
B
Zeros are $-6, -\frac{1}{2}, 1$; Relationship not verified.
C
Zeros are $6, \frac{1}{2}, -1$; Relationship verified.
D
Zeros are $6, \frac{1}{2}, -1$; Relationship not verified.

Solution

(A) Given polynomial: $p(x) = 2x^3 + 11x^2 - 7x - 6$.
Step $1$: Check if $-6, -\frac{1}{2}, 1$ are zeros.
$p(-6) = 2(-6)^3 + 11(-6)^2 - 7(-6) - 6 = 2(-216) + 11(36) + 42 - 6 = -432 + 396 + 42 - 6 = 0$.
$p(-\frac{1}{2}) = 2(-\frac{1}{8}) + 11(\frac{1}{4}) - 7(-\frac{1}{2}) - 6 = -\frac{1}{4} + \frac{11}{4} + \frac{7}{2} - 6 = \frac{10}{4} + \frac{14}{4} - 6 = 6 - 6 = 0$.
$p(1) = 2(1)^3 + 11(1)^2 - 7(1) - 6 = 2 + 11 - 7 - 6 = 0$.
Thus,$-6, -\frac{1}{2}, 1$ are zeros.
Step $2$: Verify relationship.
Sum of zeros: $\alpha + \beta + \gamma = -6 - \frac{1}{2} + 1 = -5 - 0.5 = -5.5 = -\frac{11}{2} = -\frac{\text{coefficient of } x^2}{\text{coefficient of } x^3}$.
Sum of product of zeros taken two at a time: $\alpha\beta + \beta\gamma + \gamma\alpha = (-6)(-\frac{1}{2}) + (-\frac{1}{2})(1) + (1)(-6) = 3 - 0.5 - 6 = -3.5 = -\frac{7}{2} = \frac{\text{coefficient of } x}{\text{coefficient of } x^3}$.
Product of zeros: $\alpha\beta\gamma = (-6)(-\frac{1}{2})(1) = 3 = -\frac{-6}{2} = -\frac{\text{constant term}}{\text{coefficient of } x^3}$.
152
MediumMCQ
If $-2$ is a zero of the cubic polynomial $p(x) = x^3 + 6x^2 + 11x + 6$,then find the remaining zeros of $p(x)$.
A
$5, -4$
B
$-1, 7$
C
$2, -5$
D
$-1, -3$

Solution

(D) Given that $-2$ is a zero of $p(x) = x^3 + 6x^2 + 11x + 6$,it implies that $(x + 2)$ is a factor of $p(x)$.
To find the remaining zeros,divide $p(x)$ by $(x + 2)$ using polynomial long division or synthetic division:
$(x^3 + 6x^2 + 11x + 6) \div (x + 2) = x^2 + 4x + 3$.
Now,factorize the quadratic polynomial $x^2 + 4x + 3$:
$x^2 + 3x + x + 3 = x(x + 3) + 1(x + 3) = (x + 1)(x + 3)$.
Setting these factors to zero gives $x + 1 = 0$ and $x + 3 = 0$,which results in $x = -1$ and $x = -3$.
Thus,the remaining zeros are $-1$ and $-3$.
153
MediumMCQ
If the polynomial $p(x) = x^{3} - 3x^{2} + x + 2$ is divided by the divisor polynomial $s(x)$, then the quotient polynomial $q(x) = x - 2$ and the remainder polynomial $r(x) = -2x + 4$ are obtained. Find the divisor polynomial $s(x)$.
A
$x^{2} - x + 1$
B
$x^{2} + x - 1$
C
$x^{2} + 2x + 7$
D
$x^{3} - x + 8$

Solution

(A) According to the division algorithm for polynomials, $p(x) = s(x) \cdot q(x) + r(x)$.
Given $p(x) = x^{3} - 3x^{2} + x + 2$, $q(x) = x - 2$, and $r(x) = -2x + 4$.
Substituting these values into the formula: $x^{3} - 3x^{2} + x + 2 = s(x) \cdot (x - 2) + (-2x + 4)$.
Rearranging to solve for $s(x) \cdot (x - 2)$: $s(x) \cdot (x - 2) = (x^{3} - 3x^{2} + x + 2) - (-2x + 4)$.
$s(x) \cdot (x - 2) = x^{3} - 3x^{2} + x + 2 + 2x - 4$.
$s(x) \cdot (x - 2) = x^{3} - 3x^{2} + 3x - 2$.
Now, divide $x^{3} - 3x^{2} + 3x - 2$ by $(x - 2)$ to find $s(x)$.
Using polynomial division: $(x^{3} - 2x^{2}) - (x^{2} - 2x) + (x - 2) = x^{2}(x - 2) - x(x - 2) + 1(x - 2) = (x^{2} - x + 1)(x - 2)$.
Therefore, $s(x) = x^{2} - x + 1$.
154
MediumMCQ
What must be added to the polynomial $p(x) = 6x^5 + 5x^4 + 11x^3 - 3x^2 + x + 1$ so that the resulting polynomial is exactly divisible by $3x^2 - 2x + 4$? (Hint: add $-r(x)$ to $p(x)$)
A
$7x - 9$
B
$17x - 13$
C
$9x - 12$
D
$5x - 1$

Solution

(B) To find what must be added to $p(x)$ to make it divisible by $g(x) = 3x^2 - 2x + 4$,we perform polynomial long division of $p(x)$ by $g(x)$.
Dividing $6x^5 + 5x^4 + 11x^3 - 3x^2 + x + 1$ by $3x^2 - 2x + 4$:
$1$. Divide $6x^5$ by $3x^2$ to get $2x^3$. Multiply $2x^3(3x^2 - 2x + 4) = 6x^5 - 4x^4 + 8x^3$. Subtracting this from $p(x)$ gives $9x^4 + 3x^3 - 3x^2 + x + 1$.
$2$. Divide $9x^4$ by $3x^2$ to get $3x^2$. Multiply $3x^2(3x^2 - 2x + 4) = 9x^4 - 6x^3 + 12x^2$. Subtracting this gives $9x^3 - 15x^2 + x + 1$.
$3$. Divide $9x^3$ by $3x^2$ to get $3x$. Multiply $3x(3x^2 - 2x + 4) = 9x^3 - 6x^2 + 12x$. Subtracting this gives $-9x^2 - 11x + 1$.
$4$. Divide $-9x^2$ by $3x^2$ to get $-3$. Multiply $-3(3x^2 - 2x + 4) = -9x^2 + 6x - 12$. Subtracting this gives $-17x + 13$.
The remainder is $r(x) = -17x + 13$.
To make the polynomial divisible,we must add $-r(x) = -(-17x + 13) = 17x - 13$.
155
DifficultMCQ
What must be subtracted from $8x^4 + 14x^3 - 2x^2 + 8x - 12$ so that the resulting polynomial is exactly divisible by $4x^2 + 3x - 2$?
A
$3x - 5$
B
$17x - 3$
C
$15x - 14$
D
$5x - 4$

Solution

(C) To find what must be subtracted,we divide the polynomial $P(x) = 8x^4 + 14x^3 - 2x^2 + 8x - 12$ by $D(x) = 4x^2 + 3x - 2$.
Step $1$: Divide $8x^4$ by $4x^2$ to get $2x^2$. Multiply $2x^2(4x^2 + 3x - 2) = 8x^4 + 6x^3 - 4x^2$. Subtracting this from $P(x)$ gives $(14x^3 - 6x^3) + (-2x^2 + 4x^2) + 8x - 12 = 8x^3 + 2x^2 + 8x - 12$.
Step $2$: Divide $8x^3$ by $4x^2$ to get $2x$. Multiply $2x(4x^2 + 3x - 2) = 8x^3 + 6x^2 - 4x$. Subtracting this from the remainder gives $(2x^2 - 6x^2) + (8x + 4x) - 12 = -4x^2 + 12x - 12$.
Step $3$: Divide $-4x^2$ by $4x^2$ to get $-1$. Multiply $-1(4x^2 + 3x - 2) = -4x^2 - 3x + 2$. Subtracting this from the current remainder gives $(12x + 3x) + (-12 - 2) = 15x - 14$.
Since the remainder is $15x - 14$,subtracting this from the original polynomial will make it exactly divisible by $4x^2 + 3x - 2$.
156
DifficultMCQ
The product of two polynomials is $x^{5}+3x^{4}+5x^{3}+3x^{2}+9x+15$. If one of them is $x^{2}+3$,find the other polynomial.
A
$x^{2}-10x+25$
B
$2x^{3}+3x^{2}-5x$
C
$x^{2}-x+1$
D
$x^{3}+3x+5$

Solution

(D) To find the other polynomial,we divide the product $x^{5}+3x^{4}+5x^{3}+3x^{2}+9x+15$ by the given polynomial $x^{2}+3$.
Performing polynomial long division:
$1$. Divide $x^{5}$ by $x^{2}$ to get $x^{3}$. Multiply $x^{3}(x^{2}+3) = x^{5}+3x^{3}$. Subtracting this from the original polynomial leaves $3x^{4}+2x^{3}+3x^{2}+9x+15$.
$2$. Divide $3x^{4}$ by $x^{2}$ to get $3x^{2}$. Multiply $3x^{2}(x^{2}+3) = 3x^{4}+9x^{2}$. Subtracting this leaves $2x^{3}-6x^{2}+9x+15$.
$3$. Wait,let us re-examine the division: $(x^{5}+3x^{4}+5x^{3}+3x^{2}+9x+15) / (x^{2}+3)$.
Factor by grouping: $x^{4}(x+3) + 5x^{2}(x+3) + 3(x+3) = (x^{4}+5x^{2}+3)(x+3)$.
Actually,let's divide directly: $(x^{2}+3)(x^{3}+3x^{2}+2x+5)$ is not correct. Let's re-divide: $(x^{5}+3x^{4}+5x^{3}+3x^{2}+9x+15) = x^{3}(x^{2}+3) + 3x^{2}(x^{2}+3) + 5(x^{2}+3) = (x^{3}+3x^{2}+5)(x^{2}+3)$.
Therefore,the other polynomial is $x^{3}+3x^{2}+5$.
157
DifficultMCQ
If the polynomial $p(x)$ is divided by $x^{2}+4x+2$, then the quotient polynomial $x^{2}-4x+14$ and the remainder polynomial $9x-13$ are obtained. Find the polynomial $p(x)$.
A
$x^{4}+57x+15$
B
$x^{2}+3x+5$
C
$2x^{3}+3x^{2}-5x$
D
$6x^{2}-7x-3$

Solution

(A) According to the division algorithm for polynomials, the dividend $p(x)$ is given by the formula: $p(x) = (\text{divisor} \times \text{quotient}) + \text{remainder}$.
Given:
Divisor $d(x) = x^{2}+4x+2$
Quotient $q(x) = x^{2}-4x+14$
Remainder $r(x) = 9x-13$
Substituting these values into the formula:
$p(x) = (x^{2}+4x+2)(x^{2}-4x+14) + (9x-13)$
First, multiply the divisor and the quotient:
$(x^{2}+4x+2)(x^{2}-4x+14) = x^{2}(x^{2}-4x+14) + 4x(x^{2}-4x+14) + 2(x^{2}-4x+14)$
$= (x^{4}-4x^{3}+14x^{2}) + (4x^{3}-16x^{2}+56x) + (2x^{2}-8x+28)$
Combine like terms:
$= x^{4} + (-4x^{3}+4x^{3}) + (14x^{2}-16x^{2}+2x^{2}) + (56x-8x) + 28$
$= x^{4} + 0x^{3} + 0x^{2} + 48x + 28$
Now, add the remainder $r(x) = 9x-13$:
$p(x) = (x^{4}+48x+28) + (9x-13)$
$p(x) = x^{4} + (48x+9x) + (28-13)$
$p(x) = x^{4} + 57x + 15$.
158
DifficultMCQ
If $\sqrt{2}$ and $-\sqrt{2}$ are the zeros of $p(x) = 2x^{4} + 7x^{3} - 19x^{2} - 14x + 30$,then find the other zeros of $p(x)$.
A
$-1, -3$
B
$\frac{3}{2}, -5$
C
$-\frac{2}{3}, -\frac{2}{5}$
D
$1, -\frac{5}{21}$

Solution

(B) Since $\sqrt{2}$ and $-\sqrt{2}$ are zeros of $p(x)$,$(x - \sqrt{2})(x + \sqrt{2}) = x^{2} - 2$ is a factor of $p(x)$.
Dividing $p(x) = 2x^{4} + 7x^{3} - 19x^{2} - 14x + 30$ by $(x^{2} - 2)$,we get the quotient $2x^{2} + 7x - 15$.
To find the other zeros,we solve $2x^{2} + 7x - 15 = 0$.
$2x^{2} + 10x - 3x - 15 = 0$
$2x(x + 5) - 3(x + 5) = 0$
$(2x - 3)(x + 5) = 0$
Thus,$x = \frac{3}{2}$ and $x = -5$ are the other zeros.
159
EasyMCQ
If the product of the zeros of $p(x) = ax^{2} - 6x - 6$ is $4$,then $a = $ ............
A
$2/3$
B
$3/2$
C
$-3/2$
D
$0$

Solution

(C) For a quadratic polynomial $p(x) = ax^{2} + bx + c$,the product of the zeros is given by the formula $\frac{c}{a}$.
Given the polynomial $p(x) = ax^{2} - 6x - 6$,we identify the coefficients as $A = a$,$B = -6$,and $C = -6$.
The product of the zeros is given as $4$.
Therefore,$\frac{C}{A} = 4$.
Substituting the values,we get $\frac{-6}{a} = 4$.
Solving for $a$: $4a = -6$,which implies $a = -\frac{6}{4} = -\frac{3}{2}$.
Thus,the correct value of $a$ is $-\frac{3}{2}$.
160
EasyMCQ
If $\frac{1}{3}$ is a zero of $p(x) = 3x^2 - 10x + 3$,then the other zero is ...........
A
$1$
B
$-1$
C
$-3$
D
$3$

Solution

(D) For a quadratic polynomial $p(x) = ax^2 + bx + c$,the product of the zeros is given by $\alpha \cdot \beta = \frac{c}{a}$.
Given the polynomial $p(x) = 3x^2 - 10x + 3$,we have $a = 3$,$b = -10$,and $c = 3$.
Let the zeros be $\alpha = \frac{1}{3}$ and $\beta$ be the other zero.
Using the product of zeros formula: $\frac{1}{3} \cdot \beta = \frac{3}{3} = 1$.
Solving for $\beta$: $\beta = 1 \cdot 3 = 3$.
Therefore,the other zero is $3$.
161
EasyMCQ
The zero of the linear polynomial $p(x) = \sqrt{3}x - 3$ is ............
A
$\sqrt{3}$
B
$-\sqrt{3}$
C
$3$
D
$-3$

Solution

(A) To find the zero of the polynomial $p(x) = \sqrt{3}x - 3$,we set $p(x) = 0$.
$\sqrt{3}x - 3 = 0$
$\sqrt{3}x = 3$
$x = \frac{3}{\sqrt{3}}$
Since $3 = \sqrt{3} \times \sqrt{3}$,we have:
$x = \frac{\sqrt{3} \times \sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{3}}$
$x = \sqrt{3}$
Therefore,the zero of the polynomial is $\sqrt{3}$.
162
EasyMCQ
The sum of the zeros of $x^{2}+7x+12$ is .............
A
$7$
B
$-7$
C
$12$
D
$-12$

Solution

(B) For a quadratic polynomial of the form $ax^{2}+bx+c$,the sum of the zeros is given by the formula $-\frac{b}{a}$.
Here,$a = 1$,$b = 7$,and $c = 12$.
Therefore,the sum of the zeros $= -\frac{7}{1} = -7$.
163
EasyMCQ
The graph of $p(x) = x^2 - 9$ intersects the $X$-axis in .......... distinct points.
A
$0$
B
$1$
C
$2$
D
$3$

Solution

(C) To find the points where the graph of $p(x) = x^2 - 9$ intersects the $X$-axis,we set $p(x) = 0$.
$x^2 - 9 = 0$
$(x - 3)(x + 3) = 0$
This gives $x = 3$ and $x = -3$.
Since there are two distinct real roots,the graph intersects the $X$-axis at two distinct points: $(3, 0)$ and $(-3, 0)$.
Therefore,the correct option is $C$.
164
EasyMCQ
The product of the zeros of the polynomial $x^{3}+4x^{2}+x-6$ is .............
A
$4$
B
$-4$
C
$-6$
D
$6$

Solution

(D) For a cubic polynomial of the form $ax^{3}+bx^{2}+cx+d$,the product of the zeros is given by the formula $-\frac{d}{a}$.
Comparing the given polynomial $x^{3}+4x^{2}+x-6$ with the standard form,we have $a=1$,$b=4$,$c=1$,and $d=-6$.
Substituting these values into the formula:
Product of zeros $= -\frac{-6}{1} = 6$.
Therefore,the correct option is $D$.
165
EasyMCQ
The product of the zeros of the polynomial $kx^{3}-6x^{2}+11x-6$ is $4$. Find the value of $k$.
A
$\frac{3}{2}$
B
$-\frac{3}{2}$
C
$6$
D
$1$

Solution

(A) For a cubic polynomial of the form $ax^{3}+bx^{2}+cx+d$,the product of its zeros is given by the formula $-\frac{d}{a}$.
Comparing the given polynomial $kx^{3}-6x^{2}+11x-6$ with the standard form,we have $a=k$,$b=-6$,$c=11$,and $d=-6$.
The product of the zeros is given as $4$.
Therefore,$-\frac{-6}{k} = 4$.
$\frac{6}{k} = 4$.
$4k = 6$.
$k = \frac{6}{4} = \frac{3}{2}$.
166
EasyMCQ
If $a=1, \,b=-2 \sqrt{3}, \,c=2,$ then the standard quadratic polynomial is ..........
A
$x^{2}+2 \sqrt{3} x+2$
B
$x^{2}-2 \sqrt{3} x+2$
C
$2 x^{2}-2 \sqrt{3} x+1$
D
$2 x^{2}-\sqrt{3} x+2$

Solution

(B) The standard form of a quadratic polynomial is given by $p(x) = ax^{2} + bx + c$.
Given the values $a = 1$,$b = -2\sqrt{3}$,and $c = 2$.
Substituting these values into the standard form:
$p(x) = (1)x^{2} + (-2\sqrt{3})x + 2$
$p(x) = x^{2} - 2\sqrt{3}x + 2$
Therefore,the correct option is $B$.
167
EasyMCQ
If $p(x) = x^{3} - 3x^{2} - x + 3$ is divided by $x - 1$,then the remainder is .............
A
$1$
B
$3$
C
$0$
D
$-3$

Solution

(C) According to the Remainder Theorem,if a polynomial $p(x)$ is divided by $(x - a)$,the remainder is $p(a)$.
Here,$p(x) = x^{3} - 3x^{2} - x + 3$ and the divisor is $(x - 1)$,so $a = 1$.
To find the remainder,calculate $p(1)$:
$p(1) = (1)^{3} - 3(1)^{2} - (1) + 3$
$p(1) = 1 - 3(1) - 1 + 3$
$p(1) = 1 - 3 - 1 + 3$
$p(1) = 0$.
Therefore,the remainder is $0$.
168
EasyMCQ
The zeros of $p(x) = x^{3} - 4x$ are .............
A
$0, 4$
B
$\pm 4, 0$
C
$0, 0, 0$
D
$0, \pm 2$

Solution

(D) To find the zeros of the polynomial $p(x) = x^{3} - 4x$,we set $p(x) = 0$.
$x^{3} - 4x = 0$
Factor out $x$ from the expression:
$x(x^{2} - 4) = 0$
Using the difference of squares formula $a^{2} - b^{2} = (a - b)(a + b)$,we can write $x^{2} - 4$ as $(x - 2)(x + 2)$:
$x(x - 2)(x + 2) = 0$
Setting each factor to zero,we get:
$x = 0$,$x - 2 = 0 \Rightarrow x = 2$,and $x + 2 = 0 \Rightarrow x = -2$.
Thus,the zeros are $0, 2, -2$,which can be written as $0, \pm 2$.
169
EasyMCQ
$p(x) = 3x^2 + 7x + 4$ is a $\dots$ polynomial.
A
linear
B
quadratic
C
cubic
D
four power

Solution

(B) polynomial is classified based on its degree,which is the highest power of the variable $x$ present in the expression.
In the given polynomial $p(x) = 3x^2 + 7x + 4$,the highest power of $x$ is $2$.
$A$ polynomial of degree $2$ is called a quadratic polynomial.
Therefore,$p(x) = 3x^2 + 7x + 4$ is a quadratic polynomial.
170
EasyMCQ
$P(x) = 4x^{3} + 3x^{2} + 2x + 1$ is a $\ldots$ polynomial.
A
linear
B
quadratic
C
cubic
D
four power

Solution

(C) polynomial is classified based on its degree,which is the highest power of the variable $x$ present in the expression.
In the given polynomial $P(x) = 4x^{3} + 3x^{2} + 2x + 1$,the highest power of $x$ is $3$.
$A$ polynomial of degree $3$ is called a cubic polynomial.
Therefore,$P(x)$ is a cubic polynomial.
171
EasyMCQ
The value of $p(x) = 3x^2 + 7x + 4$ at $x = 1$ is:
A
$14$
B
$10$
C
$11$
D
$7$

Solution

(A) To find the value of the polynomial $p(x) = 3x^2 + 7x + 4$ at $x = 1$,we substitute $1$ for $x$ in the expression.
$p(1) = 3(1)^2 + 7(1) + 4$
$p(1) = 3(1) + 7 + 4$
$p(1) = 3 + 7 + 4$
$p(1) = 14$
Therefore,the value of the polynomial at $x = 1$ is $14$.
172
EasyMCQ
The value of $p(x) = 4x^3 + 3x^2 + 2x + 1$ at $x = 1$ is $\ldots \ldots \ldots$
A
$7$
B
$4$
C
$10$
D
$14$

Solution

(C) To find the value of the polynomial $p(x) = 4x^3 + 3x^2 + 2x + 1$ at $x = 1$,we substitute $1$ for $x$ in the expression.
$p(1) = 4(1)^3 + 3(1)^2 + 2(1) + 1$
$p(1) = 4(1) + 3(1) + 2 + 1$
$p(1) = 4 + 3 + 2 + 1 = 10$
Therefore,the value of the polynomial at $x = 1$ is $10$.
173
EasyMCQ
The degree of the polynomial $p(x) = 3x - x^4 + x^2 + 2x^3 + 7$ is ..........
A
$2$
B
$3$
C
$-4$
D
$4$

Solution

(D) The degree of a polynomial is defined as the highest power of the variable present in the polynomial.
Given the polynomial $p(x) = 3x - x^4 + x^2 + 2x^3 + 7$.
Rearranging the terms in descending order of their powers,we get $p(x) = -x^4 + 2x^3 + x^2 + 3x + 7$.
The powers of $x$ in the terms are $4, 3, 2, 1,$ and $0$ (for the constant term).
The highest power among these is $4$.
Therefore,the degree of the polynomial is $4$.
174
EasyMCQ
The degree of the polynomial $p(x) = x^2 - x^3 + x + 1$ is $\ldots \ldots \ldots . .$
A
$-3$
B
$3$
C
$2$
D
$1$

Solution

(B) The degree of a polynomial is defined as the highest power of the variable present in the polynomial expression.
Given the polynomial $p(x) = x^2 - x^3 + x + 1$.
The powers of the variable $x$ are $2, 3, 1,$ and $0$ (for the constant term $1$).
The highest power among these is $3$.
Therefore,the degree of the polynomial $p(x)$ is $3$.
175
EasyMCQ
The coefficient of the underlined term of $p(x) = 7 - \underline{5x^4} - 2x^3 - x^2$ is $\ldots \ldots$
A
$5$
B
$4$
C
$20$
D
$-5$

Solution

(D) The given polynomial is $p(x) = 7 - 5x^4 - 2x^3 - x^2$.
In the term $-5x^4$,the variable part is $x^4$ and the numerical coefficient is $-5$.
Therefore,the coefficient of the underlined term $-5x^4$ is $-5$.
176
EasyMCQ
The value of $p(x) = 2x^{4} - 3x^{3} + 7x + 5$ at $x = -2$ is $\ldots \ldots \ldots \ldots$
A
$75$
B
$20$
C
$47$
D
$30$

Solution

(C) To find the value of the polynomial $p(x) = 2x^{4} - 3x^{3} + 7x + 5$ at $x = -2$,we substitute $-2$ for $x$ in the expression:
$p(-2) = 2(-2)^{4} - 3(-2)^{3} + 7(-2) + 5$
Calculate each term:
$2(-2)^{4} = 2(16) = 32$
$-3(-2)^{3} = -3(-8) = 24$
$7(-2) = -14$
Adding these values together:
$p(-2) = 32 + 24 - 14 + 5 = 47$
Therefore,the value of the polynomial at $x = -2$ is $47$.
177
EasyMCQ
For $p(x) = 3x^3 + 2x^2 + 7x + 8$,$p(-1) = \dots$
A
$1$
B
$0$
C
$-1$
D
$2$

Solution

(B) To find $p(-1)$,substitute $x = -1$ into the given polynomial $p(x) = 3x^3 + 2x^2 + 7x + 8$.
$p(-1) = 3(-1)^3 + 2(-1)^2 + 7(-1) + 8$
$p(-1) = 3(-1) + 2(1) - 7 + 8$
$p(-1) = -3 + 2 - 7 + 8$
$p(-1) = -1 + 1 = 0$
Therefore,the value of $p(-1)$ is $0$.
178
EasyMCQ
For $p(x) = x^{2} - 2x - 3$,$p(3) = \ldots \ldots \ldots . .$
A
$1$
B
$3$
C
$-3$
D
$0$

Solution

(D) Given the polynomial $p(x) = x^{2} - 2x - 3$.
To find $p(3)$,substitute $x = 3$ into the polynomial expression:
$p(3) = (3)^{2} - 2(3) - 3$
$p(3) = 9 - 6 - 3$
$p(3) = 3 - 3$
$p(3) = 0$
Therefore,the correct option is $D$.
179
EasyMCQ
One of the factors of $p(x) = x^{3} - 3x^{2} + 9x - 27$ is.........
A
$x - 1$
B
$x + 1$
C
$x + 3$
D
$x - 3$

Solution

(D) To find the factors of the polynomial $p(x) = x^{3} - 3x^{2} + 9x - 27$,we can use the method of grouping.
Step $1$: Group the terms of the polynomial: $p(x) = (x^{3} - 3x^{2}) + (9x - 27)$.
Step $2$: Factor out the common terms from each group: $p(x) = x^{2}(x - 3) + 9(x - 3)$.
Step $3$: Factor out the common binomial $(x - 3)$: $p(x) = (x - 3)(x^{2} + 9)$.
Thus,the factors are $(x - 3)$ and $(x^{2} + 9)$.
Comparing this with the given options,$(x - 3)$ is one of the factors.
180
MediumMCQ
One of the factors of $p(x) = x^{3} + 2x^{2} + 3x + 2$ is:
A
$x - 1$
B
$x + 1$
C
$x + 2$
D
$x - 2$

Solution

(B) To find the factors of $p(x) = x^{3} + 2x^{2} + 3x + 2$,we can use the Factor Theorem.
If $(x + 1)$ is a factor,then $p(-1)$ must be $0$.
$p(-1) = (-1)^{3} + 2(-1)^{2} + 3(-1) + 2$
$p(-1) = -1 + 2(1) - 3 + 2$
$p(-1) = -1 + 2 - 3 + 2 = 0$
Since $p(-1) = 0$,by the Factor Theorem,$(x + 1)$ is a factor of $p(x)$.
181
EasyMCQ
The graph of a linear polynomial is a $\ldots \ldots \ldots . . . .$
A
line segment
B
curve
C
straight line
D
ray

Solution

(C) linear polynomial is of the form $p(x) = ax + b$,where $a \neq 0$ and $a, b$ are real numbers.
The graph of the equation $y = ax + b$ represents a straight line in the Cartesian plane.
Therefore,the graph of a linear polynomial is always a straight line.
182
EasyMCQ
The graph of a linear polynomial $p(x) = ax + b$ intersects the $X$-axis at $\ldots \ldots \ldots \ldots$ (where $a \neq 0$).
A
one point
B
two distinct points
C
does not intersect
D
three distinct points

Solution

(A) linear polynomial is defined as $p(x) = ax + b$,where $a \neq 0$.
To find the intersection with the $X$-axis,we set $p(x) = 0$.
$ax + b = 0$
$ax = -b$
$x = -b/a$
Since $a \neq 0$,there is exactly one unique value of $x$ for which $p(x) = 0$.
Therefore,the graph of a linear polynomial intersects the $X$-axis at exactly one point,which is $(-b/a, 0)$.
183
EasyMCQ
The graph of linear polynomial $p(x) = 3x - 6$ intersects the $X$-axis at $\ldots......$
A
$(0, -6)$
B
$(3, -6)$
C
$(0, 2)$
D
$(2, 0)$

Solution

(D) To find the point where the graph of the polynomial $p(x) = 3x - 6$ intersects the $X$-axis,we set $p(x) = 0$.
Setting the polynomial to zero gives: $3x - 6 = 0$.
Adding $6$ to both sides: $3x = 6$.
Dividing by $3$: $x = 2$.
Since the point lies on the $X$-axis,its $y$-coordinate is $0$.
Therefore,the graph intersects the $X$-axis at the point $(2, 0)$.
184
EasyMCQ
The graph of $p(x) = x^{2} + 5x + 6$ is a..........
A
straight line
B
line segment
C
ray
D
parabola

Solution

(D) The given polynomial is $p(x) = x^{2} + 5x + 6$.
This is a quadratic polynomial of the form $ax^{2} + bx + c$,where $a = 1$,$b = 5$,and $c = 6$.
The graph of any quadratic polynomial $p(x) = ax^{2} + bx + c$ (where $a \neq 0$) is always a curve known as a parabola.
Since the coefficient of $x^{2}$ is positive $(a = 1 > 0)$,the parabola opens upwards.
Therefore,the graph of $p(x) = x^{2} + 5x + 6$ is a parabola.
185
EasyMCQ
The zero of the linear polynomial $p(x) = 3x - 6$ is $\ldots$
A
$6$
B
$-6$
C
$2$
D
$-2$

Solution

(C) To find the zero of the polynomial $p(x) = 3x - 6$,we set $p(x) = 0$.
Setting the expression equal to zero gives: $3x - 6 = 0$.
Adding $6$ to both sides,we get: $3x = 6$.
Dividing both sides by $3$,we get: $x = 6 / 3 = 2$.
Therefore,the zero of the polynomial is $2$.
186
EasyMCQ
The zeros of $p(x) = x^{2} + 4x + 3$ are.........
A
$1$ and $3$
B
$-1$ and $3$
C
$1$ and $-3$
D
$-1$ and $-3$

Solution

(D) To find the zeros of the polynomial $p(x) = x^{2} + 4x + 3$,we set $p(x) = 0$.
$x^{2} + 4x + 3 = 0$
We factorize the quadratic equation by splitting the middle term:
$x^{2} + 3x + x + 3 = 0$
$x(x + 3) + 1(x + 3) = 0$
$(x + 3)(x + 1) = 0$
Therefore,$x + 3 = 0$ or $x + 1 = 0$.
This gives $x = -3$ or $x = -1$.
Thus,the zeros are $-1$ and $-3$.
187
EasyMCQ
The zeros of $p(x) = 2 + x - x^{2}$ are.......
A
$-1$ and $2$
B
$1$ and $-2$
C
$1$ and $2$
D
$-1$ and $-2$

Solution

(A) To find the zeros of the polynomial $p(x) = 2 + x - x^{2}$,we set $p(x) = 0$.
$2 + x - x^{2} = 0$
Rearranging the terms in standard form $ax^{2} + bx + c = 0$:
$-x^{2} + x + 2 = 0$
Multiplying by $-1$ to simplify:
$x^{2} - x - 2 = 0$
Now,factor the quadratic equation by splitting the middle term:
$x^{2} - 2x + x - 2 = 0$
$x(x - 2) + 1(x - 2) = 0$
$(x - 2)(x + 1) = 0$
Setting each factor to zero:
$x - 2 = 0 \implies x = 2$
$x + 1 = 0 \implies x = -1$
Thus,the zeros are $-1$ and $2$.
188
EasyMCQ
The zero of $p(x) = x^{2} + 6x + 9$ is:
A
$3$
B
$-3$
C
$3$ and $-3$
D
$9$

Solution

(B) To find the zero of the polynomial $p(x) = x^{2} + 6x + 9$,we set $p(x) = 0$.
$x^{2} + 6x + 9 = 0$
This is a quadratic expression of the form $a^{2} + 2ab + b^{2} = (a + b)^{2}$.
Here,$a = x$ and $b = 3$,so $x^{2} + 2(x)(3) + 3^{2} = (x + 3)^{2}$.
Thus,$(x + 3)^{2} = 0$.
Taking the square root on both sides,we get $x + 3 = 0$.
Therefore,$x = -3$.
189
EasyMCQ
The zero of $p(x) = -x^2 + 2x - 1$ is..........
A
$1$
B
$-1$
C
$0$
D
$2$

Solution

(A) To find the zero of the polynomial $p(x) = -x^2 + 2x - 1$,we set $p(x) = 0$.
$-x^2 + 2x - 1 = 0$
Multiply the entire equation by $-1$ to simplify:
$x^2 - 2x + 1 = 0$
This is a perfect square trinomial of the form $(a - b)^2 = a^2 - 2ab + b^2$,where $a = x$ and $b = 1$.
$(x - 1)^2 = 0$
Taking the square root of both sides:
$x - 1 = 0$
$x = 1$
Therefore,the zero of the polynomial is $1$.
190
EasyMCQ
The zeros of the quadratic polynomial $p(x) = 3x^2 + 5x - 8$ are $\ldots \ldots \ldots \ldots$
A
$-\frac{8}{3}$ and $1$
B
$1$ and $\frac{8}{3}$
C
$-1$ and $-\frac{8}{3}$
D
$\frac{8}{3}$ and $-1$

Solution

(A) To find the zeros of the quadratic polynomial $p(x) = 3x^2 + 5x - 8$,we set $p(x) = 0$.
$3x^2 + 5x - 8 = 0$
We factorize the quadratic expression by splitting the middle term. We need two numbers whose product is $3 \times (-8) = -24$ and whose sum is $5$. These numbers are $8$ and $-3$.
$3x^2 - 3x + 8x - 8 = 0$
$3x(x - 1) + 8(x - 1) = 0$
$(3x + 8)(x - 1) = 0$
Setting each factor to zero:
$3x + 8 = 0 \implies x = -\frac{8}{3}$
$x - 1 = 0 \implies x = 1$
Thus,the zeros are $-\frac{8}{3}$ and $1$.
191
EasyMCQ
The graph of $p(x) = x^{2} + 6x + 8$ is a ........
A
parabola open upwards
B
line segment
C
straight line
D
parabola open downwards

Solution

(A) The given polynomial is a quadratic polynomial of the form $p(x) = ax^{2} + bx + c$,where $a = 1$,$b = 6$,and $c = 8$.
Since the coefficient of $x^{2}$ is $a = 1$,which is greater than $0$ $(a > 0)$,the graph of the quadratic polynomial is a parabola that opens upwards.
Therefore,the correct option is $A$.
192
EasyMCQ
The graph of $p(x) = x^{2} - x - 2$ intersects the $X$-axis at:
A
one point
B
two distinct points
C
no points
D
three distinct points

Solution

(B) To determine the number of points where the graph of the quadratic polynomial $p(x) = x^{2} - x - 2$ intersects the $X$-axis,we need to find the number of real roots of the equation $p(x) = 0$.
$1$. Set the polynomial equal to zero: $x^{2} - x - 2 = 0$.
$2$. Calculate the discriminant $D = b^{2} - 4ac$,where $a = 1$,$b = -1$,and $c = -2$.
$3$. $D = (-1)^{2} - 4(1)(-2) = 1 + 8 = 9$.
$4$. Since $D > 0$,the quadratic equation has two distinct real roots.
$5$. Therefore,the graph of the polynomial intersects the $X$-axis at two distinct points.
193
EasyMCQ
The graph of $p(x) = -x^2 + x + 6$ is a.........
A
line segment
B
straight line
C
parabola open upwards
D
parabola open downwards

Solution

(D) The given polynomial is a quadratic polynomial of the form $p(x) = ax^2 + bx + c$,where $a = -1$,$b = 1$,and $c = 6$.
Since the degree of the polynomial is $2$,its graph is a parabola.
In a quadratic polynomial $ax^2 + bx + c$,if $a > 0$,the parabola opens upwards,and if $a < 0$,the parabola opens downwards.
Here,$a = -1$,which is less than $0$.
Therefore,the graph of $p(x) = -x^2 + x + 6$ is a parabola opening downwards.
194
EasyMCQ
The graph of $p(x) = x^{2} + 6x + 9$ intersects the $X$-axis $\ldots \ldots \ldots \ldots$
A
in two distinct points
B
in three distinct points
C
touches
D
does not intersect

Solution

(C) To determine how the graph of $p(x) = x^{2} + 6x + 9$ intersects the $X$-axis,we find the zeros of the polynomial by setting $p(x) = 0$.
$x^{2} + 6x + 9 = 0$
This is a perfect square trinomial,which can be factored as $(x + 3)^{2} = 0$.
Thus,$x = -3$ is the only root (a repeated root).
Since there is only one distinct real root,the parabola represented by the quadratic polynomial touches the $X$-axis at exactly one point,which is $(-3, 0)$.
195
EasyMCQ
The number of the zeros of $p(x) = x^{2} - 9$ is............
A
$2$
B
$3$
C
$4$
D
$9$

Solution

(A) To find the zeros of the polynomial $p(x) = x^{2} - 9$,we set $p(x) = 0$.
$x^{2} - 9 = 0$
$x^{2} = 9$
$x = \pm \sqrt{9}$
$x = 3$ or $x = -3$.
Since there are two distinct values of $x$ for which the polynomial equals zero,the number of zeros is $2$.
196
EasyMCQ
The zero of the linear polynomial $p(x) = ax + b$ is $\ldots \ldots \ldots \ldots$ $(a, b \neq 0)$.
A
$\frac{a}{b}$
B
$\frac{b}{a}$
C
$-\frac{b}{a}$
D
$a$

Solution

(C) To find the zero of a polynomial $p(x)$,we set $p(x) = 0$.
Given the linear polynomial $p(x) = ax + b$,we set $ax + b = 0$.
Subtracting $b$ from both sides,we get $ax = -b$.
Dividing both sides by $a$ (where $a \neq 0$),we get $x = -\frac{b}{a}$.
Therefore,the zero of the polynomial is $-\frac{b}{a}$.
197
EasyMCQ
The sum of the zeros of a quadratic polynomial $p(x) = x^{2} + 3x + 2$ is ...........
A
$2$
B
$-2$
C
$3$
D
$-3$

Solution

(D) For a quadratic polynomial of the form $p(x) = ax^{2} + bx + c$,the sum of the zeros is given by the formula $-\frac{b}{a}$.
Comparing $p(x) = x^{2} + 3x + 2$ with the standard form,we get $a = 1$,$b = 3$,and $c = 2$.
Therefore,the sum of the zeros $= -\frac{b}{a} = -\frac{3}{1} = -3$.
198
EasyMCQ
The product of the zeros of a quadratic polynomial $p(x) = x^{2} + 5x + 6$ is.........
A
$5$
B
$6$
C
$-5$
D
$-6$

Solution

(B) For a quadratic polynomial of the form $p(x) = ax^{2} + bx + c$,the product of the zeros is given by the formula $\frac{c}{a}$.
Comparing $p(x) = x^{2} + 5x + 6$ with the standard form,we have $a = 1$,$b = 5$,and $c = 6$.
Therefore,the product of the zeros $= \frac{c}{a} = \frac{6}{1} = 6$.
199
EasyMCQ
The sum of the zeros of a quadratic polynomial $p(x) = 3x^2 + 7x + 4$ is...........
A
$3$
B
$4$
C
$-\frac{7}{3}$
D
$\frac{7}{3}$

Solution

(C) For a quadratic polynomial of the form $ax^2 + bx + c$,the sum of the zeros is given by the formula $-\frac{b}{a}$.
Given the polynomial $p(x) = 3x^2 + 7x + 4$,we identify the coefficients as $a = 3$,$b = 7$,and $c = 4$.
Substituting these values into the formula,we get:
Sum of zeros = $-\frac{b}{a} = -\frac{7}{3}$.
Therefore,the correct option is $C$.
200
EasyMCQ
The product of the zeros of a quadratic polynomial $p(x) = 3x^2 + 7x + 4$ is..........
A
$4$
B
$\frac{3}{4}$
C
$\frac{7}{3}$
D
$\frac{4}{3}$

Solution

(D) For a quadratic polynomial of the form $ax^2 + bx + c$,the product of the zeros is given by the formula $\frac{c}{a}$.
Given the polynomial $p(x) = 3x^2 + 7x + 4$,we identify the coefficients as $a = 3$,$b = 7$,and $c = 4$.
Substituting these values into the formula,we get:
Product of zeros = $\frac{c}{a} = \frac{4}{3}$.
Therefore,the correct option is $D$.

Polynomials — Mix Examples - Polynomials · Frequently Asked Questions

1Are these Polynomials questions useful for JEE and NEET?

Yes. All questions in this section are mapped to JEE Main and NEET exam patterns. Previous year questions from JEE Main, NEET, GUJCET and state-level exams are included with full solutions.

2Can I switch to Hindi or Gujarati for these questions?

Yes. Use the language tabs in the hero section or the sidebar to view the same questions and solutions in English, Hindi or Gujarati.

3How do I generate a question paper from this subtopic?

Use the Vedclass Exam Paper Generator — select the chapter and subtopic, set difficulty, and generate Sets A, B, C, D automatically. First 3 chapters of every subject are free.

Vedclass Products

For Students

Vedclass Test Series

Mock tests in real JEE/NEET style with performance analysis. 5-day free trial.

Start Free Trial
For Teachers

Exam Paper Generator

Generate Set A/B/C/D papers from this chapter in 2 minutes. 3 chapters free.

Try Free
For Institutes

Online Exam Module

Live online exams with unlimited students, 360° analytics & white-label branding.

See Demo
For Teachers & Institutes

Generate a Polynomials Exam Paper in 2 Minutes

Select subtopic & difficulty — Sets A, B, C, D auto-generated with No Repeat logic.

First 3 chapters of every subject are free — no payment required.