AIIMS 1987 Physics Question Paper with Answer and Solution

8 QuestionsEnglishWith Solutions

PhysicsQ18 of 8 questions

Page 1 of 1 · English

1
PhysicsEasyMCQAIIMS · 1987
Two vectors $\vec{A}$ and $\vec{B}$ are at right angles to each other,when
A
$\vec{A} + \vec{B} = 0$
B
$\vec{A} - \vec{B} = 0$
C
$\vec{A} \times \vec{B} = 0$
D
$\vec{A} \cdot \vec{B} = 0$

Solution

(D) The dot product of two vectors $\vec{A}$ and $\vec{B}$ is defined as $\vec{A} \cdot \vec{B} = |\vec{A}| |\vec{B}| \cos \theta$,where $\theta$ is the angle between the vectors.
If the vectors are at right angles,then $\theta = 90^\circ$.
Substituting this into the formula,we get $\vec{A} \cdot \vec{B} = |\vec{A}| |\vec{B}| \cos 90^\circ$.
Since $\cos 90^\circ = 0$,the dot product $\vec{A} \cdot \vec{B} = 0$.
2
PhysicsMediumMCQAIIMS · 1987
Of the following quantities,which one has dimensions different from the remaining three?
A
Energy per unit volume
B
Force per unit area
C
Product of voltage and charge per unit volume
D
Angular momentum per unit mass

Solution

(D) Energy per unit volume = $\frac{[ML^2T^{-2}]}{[L^3]} = [ML^{-1}T^{-2}]$.
Force per unit area = $\frac{[MLT^{-2}]}{[L^2]} = [ML^{-1}T^{-2}]$.
Product of voltage and charge per unit volume = $\frac{V \times Q}{\text{Volume}} = \frac{\text{Energy}}{\text{Volume}} = [ML^{-1}T^{-2}]$.
Angular momentum per unit mass = $\frac{[ML^2T^{-1}]}{[M]} = [L^2T^{-1}]$.
Thus,angular momentum per unit mass has dimensions different from the other three.
3
PhysicsMediumMCQAIIMS · 1987
$A$ spherical body of mass $m$ and radius $r$ is allowed to fall in a medium of viscosity $\eta$. The time in which the velocity of the body increases from zero to $0.63$ times the terminal velocity $(v_t)$ is called the time constant $(\tau)$. Dimensionally,$\tau$ can be represented by:
A
$\frac{m}{6\pi \eta r}$
B
$\sqrt{\frac{6\pi mr\eta}{g^2}}$
C
$\frac{m}{6\pi \eta rv_t}$
D
None of the above

Solution

(A) The equation of motion for a sphere falling in a viscous medium is given by $m \frac{dv}{dt} = mg - 6\pi \eta rv$.
At terminal velocity $v_t$,the acceleration is zero,so $mg = 6\pi \eta rv_t$.
Substituting this,we get $m \frac{dv}{dt} = 6\pi \eta r (v_t - v)$.
Rearranging,$\frac{dv}{v_t - v} = \frac{6\pi \eta r}{m} dt$.
Integrating from $v=0$ to $v=0.63v_t$,we find the time constant $\tau = \frac{m}{6\pi \eta r}$.
Checking dimensions: $[\tau] = [T]$.
Dimension of $\frac{m}{6\pi \eta r} = \frac{[M]}{[ML^{-1}T^{-1}][L]} = \frac{[M]}{[MT^{-1}]} = [T]$.
Thus,option $(a)$ is dimensionally correct.
4
PhysicsEasyMCQAIIMS · 1987
$A$ bucket tied at the end of a $1.6\, m$ long string is whirled in a vertical circle with constant speed. What should be the minimum speed so that the water from the bucket does not spill,when the bucket is at the highest position? (Take $g = 10\, m/s^2$)
A
$4$
B
$6.25$
C
$16$
D
None of the above

Solution

(A) The condition for water not to spill from a bucket at the highest point of a vertical circle is that the centripetal force must be at least equal to the gravitational force.
At the highest point,the minimum velocity $v$ is given by the formula $v = \sqrt{gR}$.
Given,radius $R = 1.6\, m$ and acceleration due to gravity $g = 10\, m/s^2$.
Substituting the values: $v = \sqrt{10 \times 1.6} = \sqrt{16} = 4\, m/s$.
Therefore,the minimum speed required is $4\, m/s$.
5
PhysicsMediumMCQAIIMS · 1987
Two masses of $1 \,g$ and $4 \,g$ are moving with equal kinetic energies. The ratio of the magnitudes of their linear momenta is
A
$4:1$
B
$\sqrt{2}:1$
C
$1:2$
D
$1:16$

Solution

(C) The relationship between linear momentum $P$,mass $m$,and kinetic energy $E$ is given by $P = \sqrt{2mE}$.
Since the kinetic energies $E$ are equal for both masses,we have $P \propto \sqrt{m}$.
Therefore,the ratio of their linear momenta is $\frac{P_1}{P_2} = \sqrt{\frac{m_1}{m_2}}$.
Substituting the given values $m_1 = 1 \,g$ and $m_2 = 4 \,g$,we get $\frac{P_1}{P_2} = \sqrt{\frac{1}{4}} = \frac{1}{2}$.
Thus,the ratio is $1:2$.
6
PhysicsEasyMCQAIIMS · 1987
The diagram shows the stress versus strain curve for materials $A$ and $B$. From the curves,we infer that:
Question diagram
A
$A$ is brittle but $B$ is ductile
B
$A$ is ductile and $B$ is brittle
C
Both $A$ and $B$ are ductile
D
Both $A$ and $B$ are brittle

Solution

(B) The stress-strain curve for a ductile material shows a significant plastic region where the material undergoes large deformation before breaking,often showing a yield point.
In contrast,a brittle material breaks shortly after the elastic limit,showing little to no plastic deformation.
Looking at the graph,material $A$ exhibits a clear yield point and a significant plastic region,which is characteristic of a ductile material.
Material $B$ shows a curve that ends abruptly without a significant plastic region or yield point,which is characteristic of a brittle material.
Therefore,$A$ is ductile and $B$ is brittle.
7
PhysicsEasyMCQAIIMS · 1987
The surface tension of a soap solution is $25 \times 10^{-3} \, N/m$. The excess pressure inside a soap bubble of diameter $1 \, cm$ is ....... $Pa$.
A
$10$
B
$20$
C
$5$
D
None of the above

Solution

(B) The formula for excess pressure inside a soap bubble is given by $\Delta P = \frac{4T}{r}$.
Given:
Surface tension $T = 25 \times 10^{-3} \, N/m$.
Diameter $d = 1 \, cm = 10^{-2} \, m$.
Radius $r = \frac{d}{2} = 0.5 \times 10^{-2} \, m$.
Substituting the values:
$\Delta P = \frac{4 \times 25 \times 10^{-3}}{0.5 \times 10^{-2}}$
$\Delta P = \frac{100 \times 10^{-3}}{0.5 \times 10^{-2}} = \frac{0.1}{0.005} = 20 \, Pa$.
Thus,the excess pressure is $20 \, Pa$.
8
PhysicsEasyMCQAIIMS · 1987
The process of superimposing a signal frequency (i.e.,audio wave) on a carrier wave is known as:
A
Transmission
B
Reception
C
Modulation
D
Detection

Solution

(C) The process of superimposing a low-frequency information signal (such as an audio wave) onto a high-frequency carrier wave is defined as modulation.
This process allows the signal to be transmitted over long distances efficiently.
Therefore,the correct option is $C$.

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