Mix Example - MATTER IN OUR SURROUNDINGS Questions in English

(TRUE) The statement is $True$.
In physics and chemistry,the term $vapor$ refers to a substance in the gas phase at a temperature lower than its critical temperature. This means that the substance can be condensed to a liquid or solid state by increasing the pressure on it without lowering the temperature. Substances like water,which are liquid at room temperature,exist as $vapor$ when they evaporate.

(B) The statement is False.
Latent heat is defined as the amount of heat energy absorbed or released by a substance during a change of state (e.g.,from solid to liquid or liquid to gas) without any change in its temperature.
It is called 'latent' (which means 'hidden') because this heat does not cause a rise in temperature and cannot be detected by a thermometer,nor can it be seen visually.

(TRUE) The statement is True.
Explanation:
$1$. Gases consist of particles that are far apart and move randomly at high speeds.
$2$. By applying high pressure,the distance between gas particles is reduced,bringing them closer together.
$3$. By reducing the temperature,the kinetic energy of the gas particles decreases,causing them to slow down.
$4$. When particles are brought close enough and their kinetic energy is sufficiently low,the intermolecular forces of attraction become strong enough to hold them together,resulting in the transition of the gas into a liquid state.