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Mix Examples - Linear Equations in Two Variables Questions in English

Class 9 Mathematics · Linear Equations in Two Variables · Mix Examples - Linear Equations in Two Variables

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1
EasyMCQ
The linear equation $3x - y = x - 1$ has:
A
Infinitely many solutions
B
$A$ unique solution
C
Two solutions
D
No solutions

Solution

(A) Given the linear equation $3x - y = x - 1$.
Rearranging the terms to bring variables to one side: $3x - x - y = -1$.
This simplifies to $2x - y = -1$,or $y = 2x + 1$.
This is a linear equation in two variables ($x$ and $y$).
$A$ linear equation in two variables of the form $ax + by + c = 0$ always has infinitely many solutions because for every value of $x$,there exists a corresponding value of $y$ that satisfies the equation.
Therefore,the equation has infinitely many solutions.
2
EasyMCQ
$A$ linear equation in two variables is of the form $ax + by + c = 0$,where
A
$a \neq 0, b \neq 0$
B
$a = 0, b = 0$
C
$a \neq 0, b = 0$
D
$a = 0, b \neq 0$

Solution

(A) linear equation in two variables is defined as an equation that can be written in the form $ax + by + c = 0$,where $a$,$b$,and $c$ are real numbers and $a$ and $b$ are not both zero.
This means that at least one of the coefficients of the variables $x$ or $y$ must be non-zero.
If $a = 0$ and $b = 0$,the equation becomes $c = 0$,which is not a linear equation in two variables.
Therefore,the condition for a linear equation in two variables is $a^2 + b^2 \neq 0$,which implies that $a$ and $b$ cannot both be zero simultaneously.
3
EasyMCQ
Any point on the $y$-axis is of the form
A
$(x, 0)$
B
$(x, y)$
C
$(0, y)$
D
$(y, y)$

Solution

(C) In a Cartesian coordinate system,the position of any point is represented by an ordered pair $(x, y)$.
For any point lying on the $y$-axis,the horizontal distance from the origin (the $x$-coordinate) is always $0$.
Therefore,any point on the $y$-axis is of the form $(0, y)$,where $y$ represents the vertical distance from the origin.
4
EasyMCQ
The linear equation $2x - 5y = 7$ has:
A
$A$ unique solution
B
Two solutions
C
No solution
D
Infinitely many solutions

Solution

(D) The given equation $2x - 5y = 7$ is a linear equation in two variables ($x$ and $y$).
For any linear equation in two variables of the form $ax + by = c$,there exist infinitely many pairs of $(x, y)$ that satisfy the equation.
By assigning any arbitrary real value to $x$,we can find a corresponding value for $y$,and vice versa.
Therefore,the equation has infinitely many solutions.
5
EasyMCQ
The equation $2x + 5y = 7$ has a unique solution,if $x, y$ are:
A
Natural numbers
B
Positive real numbers
C
Real numbers
D
Rational numbers

Solution

(A) The linear equation $2x + 5y = 7$ represents a line in the Cartesian plane,which has infinitely many solutions in the set of real numbers.
However,if we restrict $x$ and $y$ to natural numbers (i.e.,$x, y \in \{1, 2, 3, ...\}$),we can test for solutions:
If $x = 1$,then $2(1) + 5y = 7 \implies 5y = 5 \implies y = 1$.
If $x = 2$,then $2(2) + 5y = 7 \implies 5y = 3 \implies y = 3/5$ (not a natural number).
If $x \ge 2$,$y$ will not be a natural number.
Thus,$(1, 1)$ is the only solution in natural numbers.
6
EasyMCQ
The equation $2x + 5y = 7$ has a unique solution,if $x, y$ are:
A
Positive real numbers
B
Natural numbers
C
Real numbers
D
Rational numbers

Solution

(B) For the linear equation $2x + 5y = 7$,we look for solutions where $x$ and $y$ are natural numbers (i.e.,$x, y \in \{1, 2, 3, ...\}$).
If $x = 1$,then $2(1) + 5y = 7$,which gives $5y = 5$,so $y = 1$.
If $x = 2$,then $2(2) + 5y = 7$,which gives $4 + 5y = 7$,so $5y = 3$,or $y = 3/5$,which is not a natural number.
If $x \ge 2$,$5y$ would be $7 - 2x \le 3$,meaning $y$ would not be a natural number.
Thus,the only pair of natural numbers that satisfies the equation is $(1, 1)$,making it a unique solution.
7
EasyMCQ
If $(2,0)$ is a solution of the linear equation $2x + 3y = k,$ then the value of $k$ is
A
$5$
B
$6$
C
$4$
D
$2$

Solution

(C) To find the value of $k,$ we substitute the given solution $(x, y) = (2, 0)$ into the linear equation $2x + 3y = k.$
Substituting $x = 2$ and $y = 0$ in the equation:
$2(2) + 3(0) = k$
$4 + 0 = k$
$k = 4$
Therefore,the value of $k$ is $4.$
8
EasyMCQ
Any solution of the linear equation $2x + 0y + 9 = 0$ in two variables is of the form:
A
$(-9, 0)$
B
$(0, -9/2)$
C
$(n, -9/2)$
D
$(-9/2, m)$

Solution

(D) The given linear equation is $2x + 0y + 9 = 0$.
This simplifies to $2x = -9$.
Dividing by $2$,we get $x = -9/2$.
Since the coefficient of $y$ is $0$,the value of $y$ can be any real number $m$.
Therefore,any solution of the equation is of the form $(-9/2, m)$,where $m$ is any real number.
9
EasyMCQ
The graph of the linear equation $2x + 3y = 6$ cuts the $y$-axis at the point:
A
$(0, 2)$
B
$(0, 3)$
C
$(3, 0)$
D
$(2, 0)$

Solution

(A) The graph of the linear equation $2x + 3y = 6$ cuts the $y$-axis at the point where the $x$-coordinate is $0$.
By substituting $x = 0$ into the equation $2x + 3y = 6$,we get:
$2(0) + 3y = 6$
$0 + 3y = 6$
$3y = 6$
$y = 6 / 3 = 2$
Therefore,the point where the graph cuts the $y$-axis is $(0, 2)$.
10
EasyMCQ
The equation $x=7$,in two variables,can be written as
A
$1 \cdot x + 1 \cdot y = 7$
B
$1 \cdot x + 0 \cdot y = 7$
C
$0 \cdot x + 1 \cdot y = 7$
D
$0 \cdot x + 0 \cdot y = 7$

Solution

(B) linear equation in two variables is of the form $ax + by + c = 0$,where $a, b,$ and $c$ are real numbers and $a$ and $b$ are not both zero.
Given the equation $x = 7$,we can rewrite it as $x - 7 = 0$.
To express this in two variables $x$ and $y$,we include the variable $y$ with a coefficient of $0$.
Thus,the equation becomes $1 \cdot x + 0 \cdot y = 7$.
11
EasyMCQ
Any point on the $x$-axis is of the form
A
$(x, y)$
B
$(0, y)$
C
$(x, 0)$
D
$(x, x)$

Solution

(C) In the Cartesian coordinate system,the $x$-axis is the horizontal line where the vertical distance from the origin is zero.
Therefore,for any point lying on the $x$-axis,the $y$-coordinate (ordinate) must be $0$.
Thus,any point on the $x$-axis is represented in the form $(x, 0)$,where $x$ is any real number.
12
EasyMCQ
Any point on the line $y=x$ is of the form
A
$(a, -a)$
B
$(a, 0)$
C
$(0, a)$
D
$(a, a)$

Solution

(D) For any point on the line $y=x$,the $x$-coordinate and the $y$-coordinate must be equal.
If we let the $x$-coordinate be $a$,then the $y$-coordinate must also be $a$.
Therefore,any point on the line $y=x$ is of the form $(a, a)$.
13
EasyMCQ
The equation of the $x$-axis is of the form:
A
$y = 0$
B
$x = 0$
C
$x + y = 0$
D
$x = y$

Solution

(A) In the Cartesian coordinate system,any point on the $x$-axis has a $y$-coordinate equal to $0$. Therefore,the equation representing all points on the $x$-axis is $y = 0$.
14
EasyMCQ
The graph of $y=6$ is a line
A
parallel to $y$-axis at a distance $6$ units from the origin
B
parallel to $x$-axis at a distance $6$ units from the origin
C
making an intercept $6$ on the $x$-axis
D
making an intercept $6$ on both the axes

Solution

(B) The given equation $y=6$ does not contain the variable $x$.
This implies that for any value of $x$,the value of $y$ remains constant at $6$.
Therefore,the graph of $y=6$ is a horizontal line that is parallel to the $x$-axis.
Since the $y$-coordinate is always $6$,the line is at a constant distance of $6$ units from the origin along the $y$-axis.
15
EasyMCQ
$x=5, y=2$ is a solution of which linear equation?
A
$x + 2y = 7$
B
$5x + 2y = 7$
C
$x + y = 7$
D
$5x + y = 7$

Solution

(C) To check if $(x=5, y=2)$ is a solution,substitute the values into each equation:
For option $A$: $x + 2y = 5 + 2(2) = 5 + 4 = 9 \neq 7$.
For option $B$: $5x + 2y = 5(5) + 2(2) = 25 + 4 = 29 \neq 7$.
For option $C$: $x + y = 5 + 2 = 7$. This matches the equation.
For option $D$: $5x + y = 5(5) + 2 = 25 + 2 = 27 \neq 7$.
Therefore,the correct equation is $x + y = 7$.
16
EasyMCQ
The graph of the linear equation $2x + 3y = 6$ is a line which meets the $x$-axis at the point
A
$(0, 2)$
B
$(2, 0)$
C
$(0, 3)$
D
$(3, 0)$

Solution

(D) The graph of the linear equation $2x + 3y = 6$ is a line that meets the $x$-axis at the point where $y = 0$.
Substituting $y = 0$ into the equation $2x + 3y = 6$,we get:
$2x + 3(0) = 6$
$2x = 6$
$x = 6 / 2 = 3$
Therefore,the line meets the $x$-axis at the point $(3, 0)$.
17
EasyMCQ
The graph of the linear equation $y = x$ passes through the point.
A
$(1, 1)$
B
$(0, 3/2)$
C
$(3/2, -3/2)$
D
$(-1/2, 1/2)$

Solution

(A) The given linear equation is $y = x$.
For a point $(x, y)$ to lie on the graph of this equation,the $x$-coordinate must be equal to the $y$-coordinate.
Checking the options:
$A$: $(1, 1)$ where $x = 1$ and $y = 1$. Since $1 = 1$,the point $(1, 1)$ satisfies the equation $y = x$.
$B$: $(0, 3/2)$ where $x = 0$ and $y = 1.5$. Since $0 \neq 1.5$,it does not lie on the line.
$C$: $(3/2, -3/2)$ where $x = 1.5$ and $y = -1.5$. Since $1.5 \neq -1.5$,it does not lie on the line.
$D$: $(-1/2, 1/2)$ where $x = -0.5$ and $y = 0.5$. Since $-0.5 \neq 0.5$,it does not lie on the line.
Therefore,the graph passes through the point $(1, 1)$.
18
EasyMCQ
If we multiply or divide both sides of a linear equation with a non-zero number,then the solution of the linear equation:
A
Changes
B
Remains the same
C
Changes in case of multiplication only
D
Changes in case of division only

Solution

(B) If we multiply or divide both sides of a linear equation with a non-zero number,the equality holds true. Since the relationship between the variables remains balanced,the solution of the linear equation remains the same.
19
EasyMCQ
How many linear equations in $x$ and $y$ can be satisfied by $x = 1$ and $y = 2$?
A
Only one
B
Two
C
Infinitely many
D
Three

Solution

(C) There are infinitely many linear equations that can be satisfied by the values $x = 1$ and $y = 2$.
$A$ linear equation in two variables is of the form $ax + by + c = 0$. Since we have a specific point $(1, 2)$,we can construct infinitely many lines passing through this point by varying the coefficients $a, b,$ and $c$.
For example:
$1$. $x + y = 3$ (since $1 + 2 = 3$)
$2$. $y = 2x$ (since $2 = 2(1)$)
$3$. $y - x = 1$ (since $2 - 1 = 1$)
$4$. $2y - x = 3$ (since $2(2) - 1 = 3$)
Since we can choose infinitely many combinations of $a, b,$ and $c$ such that $a(1) + b(2) + c = 0$,there are infinitely many such linear equations.
20
EasyMCQ
The point of the form $(a, a)$ always lies on:
A
$x$-axis
B
$y$-axis
C
On the line $x+y=0$
D
On the line $y=x$

Solution

(D) The points of the form $(a, a)$ have the same $x$ and $y$ coordinates.
Since the $x$-coordinate is equal to the $y$-coordinate,the point satisfies the equation $y=x$.
Therefore,the point of the form $(a, a)$ always lies on the line $y=x$.
21
EasyMCQ
The point of the form $(a, -a)$ always lies on the line
A
$x + y = 0$
B
$y = -a$
C
$x = a$
D
$y = x$

Solution

(A) point of the form $(a, -a)$ has an $x$-coordinate equal to $a$ and a $y$-coordinate equal to $-a$.
To find the line on which this point lies,we can observe the relationship between the coordinates:
$x = a$
$y = -a$
Adding these two equations gives:
$x + y = a + (-a)$
$x + y = 0$
Therefore,the point $(a, -a)$ always satisfies the equation $x + y = 0$.
22
Easy
Write whether the following statements are True or False? Justify your answers.
$(i)$ $ax + by + c = 0$,where $a, b$ and $c$ are real numbers,is a linear equation in two variables.
$(ii)$ $A$ linear equation $2x + 3y = 5$ has a unique solution.
$(iii)$ All the points $(2, 0), (-3, 0), (4, 2)$ and $(0, 5)$ lie on the $x$-axis.

Solution

(A) $(i)$ False,because $ax + by + c = 0$ is a linear equation in two variables only if both $a$ and $b$ are non-zero (i.e.,$a^2 + b^2 \neq 0$).
$(ii)$ False,because a linear equation in two variables has infinitely many solutions.
$(iii)$ False,the points $(2, 0)$ and $(-3, 0)$ lie on the $x$-axis because their $y$-coordinates are $0$. The point $(4, 2)$ lies in the first quadrant,and the point $(0, 5)$ lies on the $y$-axis.
23
Medium
Write whether the following statements are True or False? Justify your answers.
$(i)$ The line parallel to the $y$-axis at a distance of $4$ units to the left of the $y$-axis is given by the equation $x = -4$.
$(ii)$ The graph of the equation $y = mx + c$ passes through the origin.

Solution

(A) $(i)$ True. $A$ line parallel to the $y$-axis at a distance $a$ units to the left of the $y$-axis is represented by the equation $x = -a$. Since the distance is $4$ units,the equation is $x = -4$.
$(ii)$ False. For a graph to pass through the origin $(0, 0)$,the coordinates must satisfy the equation. Substituting $x = 0$ and $y = 0$ into $y = mx + c$ gives $0 = m(0) + c$,which implies $c = 0$. Since $c$ is not necessarily $0$ for all lines of the form $y = mx + c$,the statement is false.
24
MediumMCQ
Write whether the following statement is True or False? Justify your answer.
The coordinates of points given in the table:
$x$$0$$1$$2$$3$$4$
$y$$2$$4$$6$$8$$10$

represent some of the solutions of the equation $2x + 2 = y$.
A
True
B
False

Solution

(A) The statement is False.
To verify if the points $(x, y)$ satisfy the equation $2x + 2 = y$,we substitute the $x$-values from the table into the equation and check if the resulting $y$-value matches the table.
For $x = 0$: $2(0) + 2 = 2$. (Matches $y = 2$)
For $x = 1$: $2(1) + 2 = 4$. (Matches $y = 4$)
For $x = 2$: $2(2) + 2 = 6$. (Matches $y = 6$)
For $x = 3$: $2(3) + 2 = 8$. (Matches $y = 8$)
For $x = 4$: $2(4) + 2 = 10$. (Matches $y = 10$)
Wait,checking the equation $2x + 2 = y$ against the table values:
If $x=0, y=2(0)+2=2$.
If $x=1, y=2(1)+2=4$.
If $x=2, y=2(2)+2=6$.
If $x=3, y=2(3)+2=8$.
If $x=4, y=2(4)+2=10$.
All points satisfy the equation $2x + 2 = y$. Therefore,the statement is True.
25
Easy
Write whether the following statement is True or False. Justify your answer:
The point $(0, 3)$ lies on the graph of the linear equation $3x + 4y = 12$.

Solution

(TRUE) To check if the point $(0, 3)$ lies on the graph of the linear equation $3x + 4y = 12$,we substitute $x = 0$ and $y = 3$ into the equation.
Substituting the values:
$3(0) + 4(3) = 0 + 12 = 12$.
Since the left-hand side equals the right-hand side $(12 = 12)$,the point $(0, 3)$ satisfies the equation.
Therefore,the given statement is True.
26
Easy
Write whether the following statement is True or False. Justify your answer:
The graph of the linear equation $x + 2y = 7$ passes through the point $(0, 7).$

Solution

(FALSE) To check if the graph of the linear equation $x + 2y = 7$ passes through the point $(0, 7)$,we substitute $x = 0$ and $y = 7$ into the equation.
Substituting the values:
$0 + 2(7) = 7$
$0 + 14 = 7$
$14 = 7$
Since $14 \neq 7$,the point $(0, 7)$ does not satisfy the equation.
Therefore,the statement is False.
27
EasyMCQ
Write whether the following statement is True or False. Justify your answer:
The graph given below represents the linear equation $x + y = 0$.
Question diagram
A
True
B
False

Solution

(A) The given equation is $x + y = 0$,which can be rewritten as $y = -x$.
Any point on the graph of $y = -x$ must have $x$ and $y$ coordinates that are additive inverses of each other (i.e.,they have opposite signs and the same absolute value).
Looking at the graph,we can identify two points: $(-1, 1)$ and $(-3, 3)$.
For the point $(-1, 1)$,$x = -1$ and $y = 1$. Substituting these into the equation $x + y = 0$,we get $-1 + 1 = 0$,which is true.
For the point $(-3, 3)$,$x = -3$ and $y = 3$. Substituting these into the equation $x + y = 0$,we get $-3 + 3 = 0$,which is true.
Since both points satisfy the equation and two points determine a unique line,the given statement is True.
28
Easy
Write whether the following statement is True or False. Justify your answer:
The graph given below represents the linear equation $x=3$.
Question diagram

Solution

(TRUE) We know that the graph of the equation $x = a$ is a line parallel to the $y$-axis and at a distance of $|a|$ units from it.
If $a > 0$,the line lies to the right of the $y$-axis.
In the given graph,the line is parallel to the $y$-axis and passes through the point $(3, 0)$ on the $x$-axis,which is at a distance of $3$ units to the right of the $y$-axis.
Therefore,the given statement is True.
29
Easy
State whether the following statement is True or False. Justify your answer:
The coordinates of points in the table:
$x$$0$$1$$2$$3$$4$
$y$$2$$3$$4$$-5$$6$

represent some of the solutions of the equation $x-y+2=0$.

Solution

(B) To determine if the points are solutions,we substitute the values of $x$ and $y$ into the equation $x-y+2=0$.
For $(0, 2)$: $0 - 2 + 2 = 0$. (True)
For $(1, 3)$: $1 - 3 + 2 = 0$. (True)
For $(2, 4)$: $2 - 4 + 2 = 0$. (True)
For $(3, -5)$: $3 - (-5) + 2 = 3 + 5 + 2 = 10 \neq 0$. (False)
For $(4, 6)$: $4 - 6 + 2 = 0$. (True)
Since the point $(3, -5)$ does not satisfy the equation,the statement is False.
30
EasyMCQ
State whether the following statement is True or False and justify your answer:
Every point on the graph of a linear equation in two variables does not represent a solution of the linear equation.
A
True
B
False

Solution

(B) The given statement is $False$.
By definition,the graph of a linear equation in two variables is the collection of all points $(x, y)$ that satisfy the equation.
Therefore,every point lying on the line represented by the linear equation is a solution to that equation.
31
Easy
State whether the following statement is True or False. Justify your answer:
The graph of every linear equation in two variables need not be a line.

Solution

(FALSE) The statement is False.
By definition,a linear equation in two variables is of the form $ax + by + c = 0$,where $a, b,$ and $c$ are real numbers and $a$ and $b$ are not both zero. The geometric representation of such an equation in a Cartesian plane is always a straight line. Therefore,it is incorrect to say that the graph need not be a line.
32
Easy
Find the points where the graph of the equation $3x + 4y = 12$ cuts the $x$-axis and the $y$-axis.

Solution

(N/A) The graph of the linear equation $3x + 4y = 12$ cuts the $x$-axis at the point where $y = 0$.
Putting $y = 0$ in the equation,we get $3x + 4(0) = 12$,which simplifies to $3x = 12$,so $x = 4$.
Thus,the point on the $x$-axis is $(4, 0)$.
The graph of the linear equation $3x + 4y = 12$ cuts the $y$-axis at the point where $x = 0$.
Putting $x = 0$ in the equation,we get $3(0) + 4y = 12$,which simplifies to $4y = 12$,so $y = 3$.
Thus,the point on the $y$-axis is $(0, 3)$.
33
EasyMCQ
At what point does the graph of the linear equation $x+y=5$ meet a line which is parallel to the $y$-axis,at a distance $2$ units from the origin and in the positive direction of the $x$-axis?
A
$(2, 3)$
B
$(3, 2)$
C
$(2, 2)$
D
$(3, 3)$

Solution

(A) The line parallel to the $y$-axis at a distance of $2$ units from the origin in the positive direction of the $x$-axis is given by the equation $x=2$.
To find the point of intersection,we substitute $x=2$ into the given linear equation $x+y=5$.
$2+y=5$
$y=5-2$
$y=3$
Therefore,the point of intersection is $(2, 3)$.
34
MediumMCQ
Determine the point on the graph of the equation $2x + 5y = 20$ whose $x$-coordinate is $\frac{5}{2}$ times its ordinate.
A
$(3, 2)$
B
$(3, 0)$
C
$(5, 2)$
D
$(0, 2)$

Solution

(C) Let the point be $(x, y)$.
According to the problem,the $x$-coordinate is $\frac{5}{2}$ times its ordinate $(y)$,so $x = \frac{5}{2}y$.
Substitute $x = \frac{5}{2}y$ into the equation $2x + 5y = 20$:
$2(\frac{5}{2}y) + 5y = 20$
$5y + 5y = 20$
$10y = 20$
$y = 2$
Now,find the $x$-coordinate using $x = \frac{5}{2}y$:
$x = \frac{5}{2}(2) = 5$
Thus,the required point is $(5, 2)$.
35
Easy
Draw the graph of the equation represented by the straight line which is parallel to the $x$-axis and is $4$ units above it.

Solution

(N/A) Any straight line parallel to the $x$-axis is given by the equation $y=k$,where $k$ is the distance of the line from the $x$-axis.
Here,the line is $4$ units above the $x$-axis,so $k=4$.
Therefore,the equation of the line is $y=4$.
To draw the graph of this equation,plot the points $(1,4)$,$(2,4)$,and $(3,4)$ on the Cartesian plane and join them with a straight line. This line represents all points where the $y$-coordinate is $4$.
Solution diagram
36
Medium
Draw the graphs of linear equations $y=x$ and $y=-x$ on the same Cartesian plane.
What do you observe?

Solution

(N/A) Any point on the graph of $y = x$ will have $x$ and $y$ coordinates that are identical. The line passes through the points $(0,0), (1,1),$ and $(-1,-1).$
Similarly,any point on the graph of $y = -x$ will have $x$ and $y$ coordinates of opposite signs. The line passes through the points $(1,-1)$ and $(-1,1).$
Also,the point $(0,0)$ satisfies the equation $y = -x.$
The graphs of the linear equations $y = x$ and $y = -x$ on the same Cartesian plane are shown in the figure below.
We observe that the graphs of both these equations intersect at the origin $(0,0).$
Solution diagram
37
MediumMCQ
Determine the point on the graph of the linear equation $2x + 5y = 19$,whose ordinate is $1 \frac{1}{2}$ times its abscissa.
A
($2$,$3$)
B
($3$,$2$)
C
($1$,$3$)
D
($3$,$1$)

Solution

(A) Let the abscissa of the point be $x$ and the ordinate be $y$.
According to the problem,the ordinate is $1 \frac{1}{2}$ times the abscissa,so $y = 1 \frac{1}{2} x = \frac{3}{2} x$.
Substitute $y = \frac{3}{2} x$ into the given linear equation $2x + 5y = 19$:
$2x + 5(\frac{3}{2} x) = 19$
$2x + \frac{15}{2} x = 19$
Multiply the entire equation by $2$ to clear the fraction:
$4x + 15x = 38$
$19x = 38$
$x = 2$
Now,find the ordinate $y$ using $y = \frac{3}{2} x$:
$y = \frac{3}{2} (2) = 3$
Thus,the point is $(2, 3)$.
38
Easy
Draw the graph of the equation represented by a straight line which is parallel to the $x$-axis and at a distance $3$ units below it.

Solution

(N/A) The equation of a line parallel to the $x$-axis at a distance $a$ units below it is given by $y = -a$.
Here,the distance is $3$ units below the $x$-axis,so $a = 3$.
Therefore,the equation of the line is $y = -3$.
This line is parallel to the $x$-axis and passes through every point where the $y$-coordinate is $-3$,such as $(0, -3)$,$(1, -3)$,$(-1, -3)$,etc.
The graph of the equation $y = -3$ is a horizontal line passing through the point $(0, -3)$ on the $y$-axis,as shown in the figure.
Solution diagram
39
Easy
Draw the graph of the linear equation whose solutions are represented by the points having the sum of the coordinates as $10$ units.

Solution

(N/A) linear equation whose solutions are represented by the points having the sum of coordinates as $10$ units is $x+y=10$.
When $x=0$,$y=10$ and when $x=10$,$y=0$.
Now,plot these two points $(0, 10)$ and $(10, 0)$ on a graph paper and join them to obtain a straight line.
The graph of $x+y=10$ is a straight line as shown in the figure.
Solution diagram
40
EasyMCQ
Write the linear equation such that each point on its graph has an ordinate $3$ times its abscissa.
A
$4y = 3x$
B
$y = x$
C
$y = 3x$
D
$y = 2x$

Solution

(C) In a Cartesian coordinate system,any point is represented as $(x, y)$,where $x$ is the abscissa and $y$ is the ordinate.
According to the problem,the ordinate is $3$ times the abscissa.
Therefore,the relationship is $y = 3x$.
This is the required linear equation.
41
EasyMCQ
If the point $(3,4)$ lies on the graph of $3y = ax + 7$,then find the value of $a$.
A
$\frac{5}{3}$
B
$\frac{4}{3}$
C
$\frac{3}{5}$
D
$1$

Solution

(A) The point $(3,4)$ lies on the graph of $3y = ax + 7$.
Substituting $x = 3$ and $y = 4$ in the given equation $3y = ax + 7$,we get:
$3 \times 4 = a \times 3 + 7$
$12 = 3a + 7$
$3a = 12 - 7$
$3a = 5$
$a = \frac{5}{3}$
42
Easy
How many solution$(s)$ of the equation $2x + 1 = x - 3$ are there on the:
$(i)$ Number line
$(ii)$ Cartesian plane

Solution

(N/A) $(i)$ The number of solution$(s)$ of the equation $2x + 1 = x - 3$ on the number line is $1$.
Solving the equation: $2x + 1 = x - 3 \Rightarrow 2x - x = -3 - 1 \Rightarrow x = -4$.
Thus,there is exactly one unique solution,$x = -4$,on the number line.
$(ii)$ The number of solution$(s)$ of the equation $2x + 1 = x - 3$ on the Cartesian plane is infinitely many.
In the Cartesian plane,the equation $2x + 1 = x - 3$ can be written as $x + 4 = 0$,which represents a vertical line parallel to the $y$-axis. Every point on this line $( -4, y )$ for any real value of $y$ satisfies the equation,hence there are infinitely many solutions.
43
Easy
Find the solution of the linear equation $x + 2y = 8$ which represents a point on:
$(i)$ $x$-axis
$(ii)$ $y$-axis

Solution

(N/A) We know that any point lying on the $x$-axis has its ordinate (y-coordinate) equal to $0$.
Putting $y = 0$ in the equation $x + 2y = 8$,we get:
$x + 2(0) = 8 \Rightarrow x = 8$.
Thus,the point on the $x$-axis is $(8, 0)$.
We also know that any point lying on the $y$-axis has its abscissa (x-coordinate) equal to $0$.
Putting $x = 0$ in the equation $x + 2y = 8$,we get:
$0 + 2y = 8 \Rightarrow 2y = 8 \Rightarrow y = 4$.
Thus,the point on the $y$-axis is $(0, 4)$.
44
EasyMCQ
For what value of $c,$ the linear equation $2x + cy = 8$ has equal values of $x$ and $y$ for its solution?
A
$c = 1$
B
$c = 2$
C
$c = 3$
D
$c = 6$

Solution

(B) Given the linear equation: $2x + cy = 8$.
We are looking for the value of $c$ such that $x = y$.
Substitute $y = x$ into the given equation:
$2x + c(x) = 8$
$x(2 + c) = 8$
$x = \frac{8}{2 + c}$
Since the question implies a specific value for $c$ that satisfies the condition for any solution where $x=y$,we look at the structure of the equation. If we assume a specific point like $(2, 2)$ which satisfies $x=y$:
$2(2) + c(2) = 8$
$4 + 2c = 8$
$2c = 4$
$c = 2$
Thus,for $c = 2$,the equation becomes $2x + 2y = 8$,or $x + y = 4$,which clearly allows for the solution $x = y = 2$.
45
MediumMCQ
Let $y$ vary directly as $x$. If $y=12$ when $x=4$,then write a linear equation. What is the value of $y$ when $x=5$?
A
$y=3x, y=15$
B
$y=4x, y=20$
C
$y=12x, y=60$
D
$y=x/3, y=5/3$

Solution

(A) $y$ varies directly as $x$.
$\Rightarrow y \propto x$
$\therefore y = kx$
Substituting $y = 12$ when $x = 4$,we get:
$12 = k \times 4 \Rightarrow k = 12 \div 4 = 3$
Hence,the required linear equation is $y = 3x$.
The value of $y$ when $x = 5$ is $y = 3 \times 5 = 15$.
46
Medium
Draw the graph of the linear equation $2x + 3y = 12$. At what points does the graph of the equation cut the $x$-axis and the $y$-axis?

Solution

(N/A) The given equation is $2x + 3y = 12$. To draw the graph of this equation,we need at least two points lying on the graph.
From the equation,we have $y = \frac{12 - 2x}{3}$.
For $x = 0$,$y = \frac{12 - 0}{3} = 4$. Therefore,$(0, 4)$ lies on the graph.
For $y = 0$,$2x = 12$,so $x = 6$. Therefore,$(6, 0)$ lies on the graph.
Now,plot the points $A(0, 4)$ and $B(6, 0)$ and join them to get the line $AB$.
Line $AB$ is the required graph. The graph (line $AB$) cuts the $x$-axis at the point $(6, 0)$ and the $y$-axis at the point $(0, 4)$.
Solution diagram
47
Medium
The following values of $x$ and $y$ are thought to satisfy a linear equation:
$x$$1$$2$
$y$$1$$3$

Draw the graph,using the values of $x, y$ as given in the above table.
At what point does the graph of the linear equation:
$(i)$ cut the $x$-axis?
$(ii)$ cut the $y$-axis?

Solution

(N/A) From the table,we get two points $A(1, 1)$ and $B(2, 3)$ which lie on the graph of the linear equation. Obviously,the graph will be a straight line. So,we first plot the points $A$ and $B$ and join them as shown in the figure.
To find the equation of the line passing through $(1, 1)$ and $(2, 3)$:
Slope $m = \frac{y_2 - y_1}{x_2 - x_1} = \frac{3 - 1}{2 - 1} = 2$.
Using the point-slope form $y - y_1 = m(x - x_1)$:
$y - 1 = 2(x - 1) \implies y - 1 = 2x - 2 \implies y = 2x - 1$.
$(i)$ To find where it cuts the $x$-axis,set $y = 0$:
$0 = 2x - 1 \implies 2x = 1 \implies x = \frac{1}{2}$.
So,it cuts the $x$-axis at the point $\left(\frac{1}{2}, 0\right)$.
$(ii)$ To find where it cuts the $y$-axis,set $x = 0$:
$y = 2(0) - 1 \implies y = -1$.
So,it cuts the $y$-axis at the point $(0, -1)$.
Solution diagram
48
Medium
The autorickshaw fare in a city is charged $Rs. 10$ for the first kilometer and $Rs. 4$ per kilometer for the subsequent distance covered. Write the linear equation to express the above statement and draw the graph of the linear equation.

Solution

(N/A) Let the total distance covered be $x \text{ km}$ and the total fare charged be $Rs. y$.
For the first $1 \text{ km}$,the fare is $Rs. 10$.
For the remaining distance $(x - 1) \text{ km}$,the fare is $Rs. 4(x - 1)$.
Therefore,the total fare $y$ is given by:
$y = 10 + 4(x - 1)$
$y = 10 + 4x - 4$
$y = 4x + 6$
Thus,the required linear equation is $4x - y + 6 = 0$.
To draw the graph,we find two points on the line:
If $x = 0$,then $y = 4(0) + 6 = 6$. Point: $(0, 6)$.
If $x = -1$,then $y = 4(-1) + 6 = 2$. Point: $(-1, 2)$.
Plotting these points on a Cartesian plane and joining them gives the required straight line graph.
Solution diagram
49
Medium
The work done by a body on application of a constant force is the product of the constant force and the distance travelled by the body in the direction of force. Express this in the form of a linear equation in two variables and draw its graph by taking the constant force as $3$ units. What is the work done when the distance travelled is $2$ units? Verify it by plotting the graph.

Solution

(N/A) Work done $= (\text{constant force}) \times (\text{distance})$
$= 3 \times (\text{distance})$
i.e., $y = 3x$, where $y$ (units) is the work done and $x$ (units) is the distance travelled.
Since $x = 2$ units (given), therefore, work done $= 3 \times 2 = 6$ units.
To plot the graph of the linear equation $y = 3x$, we need at least two solutions of the equation.
We see that $x = 0, y = 0$ satisfies the given equation, and $x = 1, y = 3$ also satisfies the equation.
Now we plot the points $A(0, 0)$ and $B(1, 3)$ and join them to form a line. The graph of the equation is a straight line. [We have not shown the whole line because work done cannot be negative].
To verify from the graph, draw a perpendicular to the $x$-axis at the point $(2, 0)$ meeting the graph at the point $C$. Clearly, the coordinates of $C$ are $(2, 6)$. It means that the work done is $6$ units.
Solution diagram
50
Easy
Show that the points $A(1, 2)$,$B(-1, -16)$,and $C(0, -7)$ lie on the graph of the linear equation $y = 9x - 7$.

Solution

(N/A) To show that a point $(x, y)$ lies on the graph of the linear equation $y = 9x - 7$,we must substitute the coordinates of the point into the equation and verify if the left-hand side equals the right-hand side.
For point $A(1, 2)$:
Substitute $x = 1$ and $y = 2$ into the equation:
$2 = 9(1) - 7$
$2 = 9 - 7$
$2 = 2$
Since the left-hand side equals the right-hand side,point $A$ lies on the graph.
For point $B(-1, -16)$:
Substitute $x = -1$ and $y = -16$ into the equation:
$-16 = 9(-1) - 7$
$-16 = -9 - 7$
$-16 = -16$
Since the left-hand side equals the right-hand side,point $B$ lies on the graph.
For point $C(0, -7)$:
Substitute $x = 0$ and $y = -7$ into the equation:
$-7 = 9(0) - 7$
$-7 = 0 - 7$
$-7 = -7$
Since the left-hand side equals the right-hand side,point $C$ lies on the graph.
Thus,all three points $A$,$B$,and $C$ satisfy the equation $y = 9x - 7$ and therefore lie on its graph.

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