Absorption of water and Ascent of sap Questions in English

$(C)$ Active absorption of water is a process where water is absorbed by the roots through the expenditure of metabolic energy $(ATP)$.
In this process, the root cells actively accumulate solutes, which lowers their water potential, creating a gradient that pulls water into the cells.
Option $A$ is incorrect because active absorption requires energy.
Option $B$ is incorrect because osmosis is a passive process, whereas active absorption involves metabolic work.
Option $C$ is correct because in active absorption, the driving force is generated within the root cells themselves, and it does not depend on the suction force (transpiration pull) transmitted from the leaves.
Option $D$ is incorrect because living cells are essential for active absorption as they provide the energy required for the process.

(D) The continuous upward movement of water,known as the ascent of sap,is maintained by the cohesion-tension theory.
$1$. Cohesive forces (attraction between water molecules) and adhesive forces (attraction between water and xylem walls) prevent the water column from breaking.
$2$. Transpiration pull,generated by the evaporation of water from the leaves,creates a negative pressure (tension) that pulls the water column upward against the force of gravity.