Taxonomical Aids Questions in English

(C) $IABG$ stands for International Association of Botanical Gardens, which is associated with botanical gardens $(b)$.
$CZA$ stands for Central Zoo Authority, which is the governing body for zoological parks $(d)$ in India.
Therefore, the correct match is $1-b$ and $2-d$.

(D) zoological park is a place where wild animals are kept in protected environments under human care.
$1$. It provides opportunities for studying the food habits and behavior of animals ($A$ is correct).
$2$. It helps in the rehabilitation of rescued or injured animals ($B$ is correct).
$3$. It serves as an educational center to create awareness about wildlife conservation ($C$ is correct).
$4$. Zoological parks are not research centers for the discovery of new endangered species in the wild; their primary role is conservation and education,not exploration or discovery of species ($D$ is incorrect).
Therefore,the correct option is $D$.

(C) The Nehru Zoological Park is a well-known zoological garden located in Hyderabad,Telangana,India. It is one of the largest zoos in India and is managed by the Forest Department of the Government of Telangana.

(B) The National Zoological Park,formerly known as the Delhi Zoo,is a $176$-acre zoo located near the Old Fort in New Delhi,India. It is one of the most famous zoological parks in the country and is maintained by the Central Zoo Authority of India.

(C) Sakkarbaug Zoological Park,also known as Sakkarbaug Zoo,is located in Junagadh,Gujarat,India. It was established in $1863$ and is one of the oldest zoos in the country. It is well-known for its captive breeding program for Asiatic lions.

(D) The $Central$ $Zoo$ $Authority$ $(CZA)$ is the statutory body in India responsible for the oversight of zoos.
It provides guidelines and information regarding the rehabilitation,care,and management of rescued animals.
It ensures that the standards of animal welfare are maintained in zoological parks across the country.

(C) The Arignar Anna Zoological Park,also known as the Vandalur Zoo,is a zoological garden located in Vandalur,a suburb in the southwestern part of Chennai,Tamil Nadu,India. It is one of the largest zoological parks in India.

(B) Zoological parks are places where wild animals are kept in protected environments under human care. In India,these parks are regulated and managed under the guidance of the $Central$ $Zoo$ $Authority$ $(CZA)$.
$ICBN$ stands for International Code of Botanical Nomenclature,which deals with plant naming.
$ICZN$ stands for International Code of Zoological Nomenclature,which deals with animal naming.
Therefore,the correct option is $B$.

(A) zoological park is a place where wild animals are kept in protected environments under human care,which enables us to learn about their food habits and behavior. Visitors are attracted to these parks to observe live animals in conditions that closely resemble their natural habitats. Among the given options,a crocodile park is a specific type of zoological facility that serves as a major attraction for visitors. Animal museums and libraries are generally educational or research-based institutions and are not typically considered the primary attraction of a zoological park in the same sense as live animal exhibits.

(B) The correct matches are as follows:
$1$. Sakkarbaug Zoological Park is located in Junagadh $(e)$.
$2$. National Zoological Park is located in New Delhi $(a)$.
$3$. Arignar Anna Zoological Park is located in Chennai $(d)$.
$4$. Indroda Nature Park is located in Gandhinagar $(b)$.
$5$. Nehru Zoological Park is located in Hyderabad $(c)$.
Therefore, the correct sequence is $1-e, 2-a, 3-d, 4-b, 5-c$.

(C) The Trivandrum Zoological Park,also known as the Thiruvananthapuram Zoo,is located in the city of Thiruvananthapuram (formerly known as Trivandrum),which is the capital of the Indian state of Kerala.

(D) Zoological parks are specialized facilities where wild animals are kept in protected environments under human care.
To manage these parks effectively,various departments are established:
$1$. Health care department: Responsible for the medical treatment,nutrition,and overall health monitoring of the animals.
$2$. Store department: Manages the procurement and storage of food,medical supplies,and maintenance equipment.
$3$. Educational department: Focuses on public awareness,research,and educational programs regarding wildlife conservation.
Therefore,all these departments are essential for the functioning of a zoological park.

(B) Zoological parks are places where wild animals are kept in protected environments under human care.
These parks enable us to learn about the food habits and behavior of wild animals.
In these parks,conditions similar to natural habitats are provided to the animals.
Therefore,the correct option is $B$.

(B) Zoological Park is a place where wild animals are kept in protected environments under human care.
These parks typically include various sections such as:
$1$. Animal enclosures (cages or open areas).
$2$. Veterinary and maintenance sections for the care and health of the animals.
$3$. Educational and administrative sections.
Herbarium and Orchidarium are associated with botanical collections,not zoological ones.
Therefore,the maintenance section is the correct component found in a Zoological Park.

(C) Indroda Nature Park,often referred to as the 'Jurassic Park of India',is a well-known zoological park and botanical garden located in Gandhinagar,Gujarat. It is managed by the Gujarat Ecological Education and Research $(GEER)$ Foundation.

(D) zoological park (or zoo) is a facility where animals are confined within enclosures,displayed to the public,and in which they may also be bred.
$1$. Breeding of endangered species: Zoos play a crucial role in conservation by breeding endangered species to prevent their extinction.
$2$. Breeding in animal groups: Zoos manage the breeding programs of various animal groups to maintain genetic diversity.
$3$. Rehabilitation: Zoos often provide care and information regarding the rehabilitation of rescued or injured wild animals.
Therefore,all the given options are associated with the functions of a zoological park.

(C) zoological park is a place where wild animals are kept in protected environments under human care. These parks serve as centers for conservation,education,and research. In addition to housing healthy wild animals,zoological parks often provide a protected shelter and medical care for injured or critically ill wild animals that cannot survive in their natural habitats. Therefore,both injured and critically ill animals are provided with a protected shelter in a zoological park.

(A) Zoological parks are places where wild animals are kept in protected environments under human care. These parks enable us to learn about their food habits and behavior. They are established to foster love,affection,and awareness among people regarding the conservation of wildlife. Therefore,the correct option is $A$.

(A) $Zoological$ $Park$ (or zoo) is a place where wild animals are kept in protected environments under human care. These institutions enable us to learn about the food habits and behavior of wild animals. In these parks,conditions similar to natural habitats are provided to the animals.

(A) The Rani Jijamata Udyan,officially known as the Veermata Jijabai Bhosale Udyan and Zoo (formerly known as Victoria Gardens),is located in Byculla,Mumbai,Maharashtra. It is one of the oldest zoos in India.

(C) Zoological parks and botanical gardens are $ex-situ$ conservation centers. In these facilities,rare species of plants and animals are conserved and protected. To maintain the genetic diversity and ensure the survival of these rare species,$Gene$ $banks$ and $Species$ $banks$ are established. These facilities help in preserving the genetic material and the population of endangered or rare organisms for future research and conservation efforts.

(B) Sasan Gir is famous for the Gir National Park and the Devalia Safari Park. Among the given options,the Devalia Safari Park is the zoological facility located within the Gir forest area,which serves as an interpretation zone for tourists to see Asiatic lions in their natural habitat.

(B) Zoological parks (zoos) are places where wild animals are kept in protected environments under human care.
These parks enable us to learn about the food habits and behavior of wild animals.
They serve as important centers for the conservation of wildlife by providing a safe habitat for endangered species and facilitating breeding programs.

(B) $Zoological$ $Park$ (or $Zoo$) is a place where wild animals are kept in protected environments under human care. This allows us to learn about their food habits and behavior. In these parks,conditions similar to natural habitats are provided as far as possible.

(A) $Zoological \text{ } Park$ (or zoo) is a place where wild animals are kept in protected environments under human care. The primary objectives of these parks are to provide opportunities for studying the food habits and behavior of wild animals, to create love and affection for wildlife in the minds of people, and to raise awareness about their conservation.

(B) In a $Zoological \text{ } Park$ (commonly known as a zoo), wild animals are kept in protected environments under human care.
These facilities are designed to mimic the natural habitats of the animals as closely as possible.
Special care is taken to manage their diet, health, and behavioral patterns to ensure their well-being and to provide educational opportunities for the public.

(D) Zoological parks and botanical gardens serve as ex-situ conservation centers.
In these facilities,rare species of plants and animals are maintained to protect them from extinction.
These centers often function as gene banks or species banks,where genetic material or living specimens are preserved for conservation and research purposes.
Therefore,both $(A)$ and $(B)$ are appropriate terms for the conservation efforts undertaken in these institutions.

(A) Zoological parks are specialized places where wild animals are kept in protected environments under human care. In India,these parks are regulated and supervised by the Central Zoo Authority $(CZA)$,which is a statutory body established under the Wildlife (Protection) Act,$1972$.

(C) The $Safari$ $Park$ (specifically the $Gir$ $Lion$ $Project$ or $Devalia$ $Safari$ $Park$) is located in the state of $Gujarat$.
$Rani$ $Jijamata$ $Udyan$ is in $Mumbai$ $(Maharashtra)$.
$Himalayan$ $Zoological$ $Park$ is in $Gangtok$ $(Sikkim)$.
$National$ $Zoological$ $Park$ is in $New$ $Delhi$.

(A) The National Zoological Park is located in New Delhi,which is the capital of India.
It is a well-known zoological garden that houses a variety of wild animals and birds.
Therefore,the correct option is $A$.

(A) Assertion $(S)$ is true because in India,all zoological parks are regulated and managed by the Central Zoo Authority $(CZA)$,which is a statutory body.
Reason $(R)$ is also true because the primary purpose of a zoological park is to provide a controlled environment for wild animals,allowing humans to study their food habits and behavior.
Since the regulation by $CZA$ is the reason why these parks function in a structured manner to maintain animal welfare,$R$ is the correct explanation of $S$.

(B) Statement $S$ is true because Rani Jijamata Udyan (formerly Victoria Gardens) is a well-known zoo and botanical garden located in Byculla,Mumbai.
Reason $R$ is true because the Himalayan Zoological Park (Padmaja Naidu Himalayan Zoological Park) is indeed located in Gangtok,Sikkim.
Since both statements are independent facts about the locations of specific zoological parks and $R$ does not explain why $S$ is true,the correct answer is $(b)$.

(D) $Zoological$ $Park$ is a place where wild animals are kept in protected environments under human care. The primary purposes of a $Zoological$ $Park$ are:
$1$. To provide an opportunity to study the food habits and behavior of wild animals.
$2$. To provide information regarding the rehabilitation and care of rescued animals.
$3$. To facilitate the conservation of biodiversity by providing a safe environment for endangered species.
Therefore,option $D$ is the most accurate description of the purpose of a $Zoological$ $Park$ among the given choices.

(B) Zoological parks are specialized places where wild animals are kept in protected environments under human care. In India,these parks are managed and supervised by the $CZA$ (Central Zoo Authority). The $CZA$ is a statutory body under the Ministry of Environment,Forest and Climate Change,Government of India,responsible for the oversight and regulation of zoos across the country.

(D) zoological park is a place where wild animals are kept in protected environments under human care.
These parks are designed to mimic the natural habitats of the animals as closely as possible.
Crocodile parks,aquariums,and reptile houses are all specialized types of zoological parks or facilities that house specific groups of animals for conservation,education,and research purposes.
Therefore,all the given options are included in the category of zoological parks.

(B) In India,zoological parks are commonly referred to as $Zoological$ $gardens$. These are places where wild animals are kept in protected environments under human care,which enables us to learn about their food habits and behavior. Therefore,the correct option is $B$.

(C) In the context of zoological parks and biological study centers,a 'non-directed' or 'non-living' area refers to a place where preserved specimens are kept rather than live animals. Among the given options,a 'Skeleton house' (or osteological collection) consists of preserved skeletal remains of animals,which are non-living exhibits,whereas animal museums,insectariums,and nocturnal houses are typically designed to display live organisms or specific biological habitats.

(D) The $CZA$ stands for the Central Zoo Authority of India. It is a statutory body under the Ministry of Environment,Forest and Climate Change,Government of India. Its primary function is to oversee and regulate the management of zoological parks in India. Therefore,zoological parks work under the supervision of the $CZA$.

(A) Sakkarbaug Zoological Park is located in Junagadh,Gujarat. It is one of the oldest zoos in India,established in $1863$.

(D) The Himalayan Zoological Park is located in Gangtok,Sikkim. It is a high-altitude zoo known for its conservation efforts for species like the Red Panda and the Snow Leopard.

(D) zoological park is a place where wild animals are kept in protected environments under human care,which enables us to learn about their food habits and behavior.
Common components of a zoological park include:
$1$. $Serpentarium$: $A$ facility for keeping snakes.
$2$. $Nocturnal$ $house$: $A$ facility for animals that are active at night.
$3$. $Aviary$: $A$ large enclosure for keeping birds.
$4$. $Glass$ $house$: This is typically a structure used in botanical gardens for growing plants,not a component of a zoological park.
Therefore,the correct answer is $D$.

(A) zoological park is a place where wild animals are kept in protected environments under human care. The primary objectives of a zoological park are:
$1$. To provide information about the food habits and behavior of wild animals.
$2$. To study the adaptation,nutrition,and ecology of various species.
$3$. To understand the taxonomic relationships between different animals.
$4$. To create awareness and educate the public about wildlife conservation.
Promoting eco-tourism for livelihood is a commercial or secondary activity and is not the primary scientific or educational objective of a zoological park.

(C) The correct matches are as follows:
$(a)$ Sakkarbaug Zoological Park is located in Junagadh.
$(b)$ Himalayan Zoological Park is located in Gangtok.
$(c)$ Trivandrum Zoological Garden is located in Trivandrum.
$(d)$ National Zoological Park is located in New Delhi.
Therefore, the correct sequence is $(a-iii), (b-iv), (c-ii), (d-i)$.

(A) The correct matches are as follows:
$A$. Chennai is home to the Arignar Anna Zoological Park $(v)$.
$B$. Ahmedabad has the Kamala Nehru Zoological Garden, often referred to as the Zoological Park $(i)$.
$C$. Mumbai is home to the Rani Jijamata Udyan, also known as Byculla Zoo $(ii)$.
$D$. Hyderabad is home to the Nehru Zoological Park $(iii)$.
Therefore, the correct sequence is $A-v, B-i, C-ii, D-iii$.

(A) $1.$ Fumigation is a process used to protect herbarium sheets and museum specimens from fungi,insects,and moisture $(1-c)$.
$2.$ Tissue culture is a technique used for the rapid multiplication and development of new plant species $(2-d)$.
$3.$ $(A)$ collector is used to preserve biological specimens in jars or bottles containing preservatives $(3-b)$.
$4.$ $(A)$ gene bank is a type of biorepository that preserves genetic material,such as seeds or tissues,for rare species of plants and animals $(4-a)$.
Thus,the correct match is $1-c, 2-d, 3-b, 4-a$.

(D) gene bank is a type of biorepository that preserves genetic material.
$1$. $A$ $Herbarium$ is a storehouse of collected plant specimens that are dried,pressed,and preserved on sheets. It is used for taxonomic studies,not for preserving live genetic material or seeds for long-term conservation.
$2$. $A$ $Museum$ is an institution where collections of preserved plants and animals are kept for study and reference. These are usually dead specimens and do not serve as a gene bank.
$3$. $Botanical$ $gardens$ and $Zoological$ $parks$ (zoos) often maintain live specimens and can act as ex-situ conservation sites,potentially functioning as gene banks.
Therefore,$Herbarium$ and $Museum$ do not function as gene banks.

(A) The correct matches are as follows:
$1$. Herbarium: It involves the process of poisoning (using chemicals like mercuric chloride) to prevent fungal growth and insect attacks on dried plant specimens. Thus, $1-c$.
$2$. Botanical Garden: These are specialized gardens having collections of living plants for reference. An 'Orchidium' is a type of specialized botanical garden for orchids. Thus, $2-d$.
$3$. Museum: Museums have collections of preserved plant and animal specimens for study and reference. Animals are often preserved in containers or jars in preservative solutions, or stuffed (taxidermy). Thus, $3-a$.
$4$. Zoological Park: These are places where wild animals are kept in protected environments under human care, which enables us to learn about their food habits and behavior. Thus, $4-b$.
Therefore, the correct sequence is $1-c, 2-d, 3-a, 4-b$.

(B) The correct matches are as follows:
$1$. Central National Herbarium is located in Kolkata $(1-d)$.
$2$. Museum of National History is located in Paris $(2-c)$.
$3$. Royal Botanic Gardens (often associated with the British Museum/Kew Gardens) is located in Kew $(3-e)$.
$4$. Herbarium of Forest Research Institute is located in Dehradun $(4-a)$.
Therefore, the correct sequence is $1-d, 2-c, 3-e, 4-a$.

(C) The correct matches are as follows:
$1$. Natural History Museum is located in Mumbai $(d)$.
$2$. Zoological Survey of India is located in Jodhpur $(a)$.
$3$. Government Museum is located in Chennai $(e)$.
$4$. Museum of National History is located in Paris $(b)$.
Therefore,the correct sequence is $1-d, 2-a, 3-e, 4-b$.

(C) Assertion $(A)$ is true because botanical gardens and zoological parks are indeed $ex-situ$ conservation strategies where threatened plants and animals are taken out of their natural habitat and placed in special settings for protection.
Reason $(R)$ is false because botanical gardens and zoological parks are independent institutions and are not located within museums. Museums are separate entities that house preserved plant and animal specimens.
Therefore,$A$ is true and $R$ is false.