Two wires are made of the same material and have the same volume. The first wire has cross-sectional area $A$ and the second wire has cross-sectional area $3A$. If the length of the first wire is increased by $\Delta l$ on applying a force $F$,how much force is needed to stretch the second wire by the same amount?

$A$ structural steel rod has a radius of $10 \;mm$ and a length of $1.0 \;m$. $A$ $100 \;kN$ force stretches it along its length. Calculate $(a)$ stress,$(b)$ elongation,and $(c)$ strain on the rod. Young's modulus of structural steel is $2.0 \times 10^{11} \;N \;m^{-2}$.

Two blocks of mass $2 \ kg$ and $4 \ kg$ are connected by a metal wire going over a smooth pulley as shown in the figure. The radius of the wire is $4.0 \times 10^{-5} \ m$ and Young's modulus of the metal is $2.0 \times 10^{11} \ N/m^2$. The longitudinal strain developed in the wire is $\frac{1}{\alpha \pi}$. The value of $\alpha$ is [Use $g = 10 \ m/s^2$].

$A$ steel rod of length $1\,m$ and area of cross-section $1\,cm^2$ is heated from $0\,^{\circ}C$ to $200\,^{\circ}C$ without being allowed to extend or bend. Find the tension produced in the rod $(Y = 2.0 \times 10^{11}\,N/m^2, \alpha = 10^{-5} \,^{\circ}C^{-1})$.

$A$ metal rod of cross-sectional area $3 \times 10^{-6} \,m^{2}$ is suspended vertically from one end and has a length of $0.4 \,m$ at $100^{\circ} C$. The rod is cooled to $0^{\circ} C$, but prevented from contracting by attaching a mass '$m$' at the lower end. Find the value of '$m$'. (Given: $Y = 10^{11} \,N/m^{2}$, coefficient of linear expansion $\alpha = 10^{-5} /K$, $g = 10 \,m/s^{2}$) (in $\,kg$)

$A$ wire of cross-section $4 \; mm^2$ is stretched by $0.1 \; mm$ by a certain weight. How far (length) will a wire of the same material and length but of area $8 \; mm^2$ stretch under the action of the same force?