The proportional limit of steel is $8 \times 10^8 \,N / m ^2$ and its Young's modulus is $2 \times 10^{11} \,N / m ^2$. The maximum elongation, a one metre long steel wire can be given without exceeding the elastic limit is ...... $mm$

When a weight of $10\, kg$ is suspended from a copper wire of length $3$ metres and diameter $0.4\, mm,$ its length increases by $2.4\, cm$. If the diameter of the wire is doubled, then the extension in its length will be ........ $cm$

What is bending ? How bending problems prevents and what is buckling ?

Two wires of same length and radius are joined end to end and loaded. The Young's modulii of the materials of the two wires are $Y_{1}$ and $Y_{2}$. The combination behaves as a single wire then its Young's modulus is:

The Young's modulus of a wire of length $L$ and radius $r$ is $Y$. If the length is reduced to $\frac{L}{2}$ and radius is $\frac{r}{2}$ , then the Young's modulus will be

A block of weight $100 N$ is suspended by copper and steel wires of same cross sectional area $0.5 cm ^2$ and, length $\sqrt{3} m$ and $1 m$, respectively. Their other ends are fixed on a ceiling as shown in figure. The angles subtended by copper and steel wires with ceiling are $30^{\circ}$ and $60^{\circ}$, respectively. If elongation in copper wire is $\left(\Delta \ell_{ C }\right)$ and elongation in steel wire is $\left(\Delta \ell_{ s }\right)$, then the ratio $\frac{\Delta \ell_{ C }}{\Delta \ell_{ S }}$ is. . . . . .

[Young's modulus for copper and steel are $1 \times 10^{11} N / m ^2$ and $2 \times 10^{11} N / m ^2$ respectively]