The length of a uniform rod is $100.0 \,cm$ and radius is $1.00 \,cm$. If length is measured with a meter rod having least count $1 \,mm$ and radius is measured with vernier callipers having least count $0.1 \,mm$,the percentage error in calculated volume of cylinder is ............. $\%$

$A$ silver wire has mass $(0.6 \pm 0.006) \; g$,radius $(0.5 \pm 0.005) \; mm$ and length $(4 \pm 0.04) \; cm$. The maximum percentage error in the measurement of its density will be $......\,\%$

Write a note on the combination of errors.

The period of oscillation of a simple pendulum is $T = 2\pi \sqrt{\frac{l}{g}}$. The measured value of $l$ is $20.0 \text{ cm}$ known to $1 \text{ mm}$ accuracy,and the time for $100$ oscillations of the pendulum is found to be $90 \text{ s}$ using a wristwatch of $1 \text{ s}$ resolution. The accuracy in the determination of $g$ is ........ $\%$

The two specific heat capacities of a gas are measured as $C_P = (12.28 \pm 0.2) \text{ units}$ and $C_V = (3.97 \pm 0.3) \text{ units}$. Find the value of the gas constant $(R)$.

Error in the measurement of radius of the sphere is $2 \%$. The error in the calculated value of its volume is (in $\%$)