Write a note on combination of error.
- When experiment involve several measurement, errors in all the measurement combine.
- For example, in measurement of density, error due to mass and volume will combine.
* Error combine in various mathematical operation like addition, subtraction, multiplication and division.
The time period of a simple pendulum is given by $T =2 \pi \sqrt{\frac{\ell}{ g }}$. The measured value of the length of pendulum is $10\, cm$ known to a $1\, mm$ accuracy. The time for $200$ oscillations of the pendulum is found to be $100$ second using a clock of $1s$ resolution. The percentage accuracy in the determination of $'g'$ using this pendulum is $'x'$. The value of $'x'$ to the nearest integer is ...........$\%$
The amount of heat produced in an electric circuit depends upon the current $(I),$ resistance $(R)$ and time $(t).$ If the error made in the measurements of the above quantities are $2\%, 1\%$ and $1\%$ respectively then the maximum possible error in the total heat produced will be ........... $\%$
The most accurate reading of the length of a $6.28 \,cm$ long fibre is ............... $cm$
What is called as relative error ? Define fractional error.
The resistance $R =\frac{ V }{ I },$ where $V =(50 \pm 2) \;V$ and $I=(20 \pm 0.2)\;A.$ The percentage error in $R$ is $x\%$. The value of $x$ to the nearest integer is .........