The equations of the tangents to the circle ${x^2} + {y^2} = {a^2}$ parallel to the line $\sqrt 3 x + y + 3 = 0$ are

Let the tangents at two points $A$ and $B$ on the circle $x ^{2}+ y ^{2}-4 x +3=0$ meet at origin $O (0,0)$. Then the area of the triangle of $OAB$ is.

The equations of tangents to the circle ${x^2} + {y^2} - 22x - 4y + 25 = 0$ which are perpendicular to the line $5x + 12y + 8 = 0$ are

If $a > 2b > 0$ then the positive value of m for which $y = mx - b\sqrt {1 + {m^2}} $ is a common tangent to ${x^2} + {y^2} = {b^2}$ and ${(x - a)^2} + {y^2} = {b^2}$, is

The equation of the normal to the circle ${x^2} + {y^2} - 2x = 0$ parallel to the line $x + 2y = 3$ is

Let $O$ be the centre of the circle $x ^2+ y ^2= r ^2$, where $r >\frac{\sqrt{5}}{2}$. Suppose $P Q$ is a chord of this circle and the equation of the line passing through $P$ and $Q$ is $2 x+4 y=5$. If the centre of the circumcircle of the triangle $O P Q$ lies on the line $x+2 y=4$, then the value of $r$ is. . . .