Let $m$ and $r$ be the dipole moment and radius of the Earth,respectively. Then,the Earth's magnetic field at the equator is

The Earth's magnetic field at the equator is approximately $0.4 \, G$. Calculate the Earth's magnetic dipole moment (nearly). (Radius of Earth $R = 6.4 \times 10^6 \, m$)

Assertion : In high latitudes,one sees colourful curtains of light hanging down from high altitudes.
Reason : The high-energy charged particles from the sun are deflected to polar regions by the magnetic field of the earth.

The value of horizontal component of earth's magnetic field at a place is $0.35 \times 10^{-4} \,T$. If the angle of dip is $60^{\circ}$,the value of vertical component of earth's magnetic field is nearly ............. $\times 10^{-4} \,T$.

Lines which represent places of constant angle of dip are called

The earth's magnetic field lines resemble that of a dipole at the centre of the earth. If the magnetic moment of this dipole is close to $8 \times 10^{22} \text{ Am}^2$,the value of earth's magnetic field near the equator is close to $.... \text{ Gauss}$ (radius of the earth $= 6.4 \times 10^6 \text{ m}$)