Lines which represent places of constant angle of dip are called

The angle of dip is the angle

The horizontal component of Earth's magnetic field at a place is $3.5 \times 10^{-5} \,T$. $A$ very long straight conductor carrying a current of $\sqrt{2} \,A$ in the direction from South-East to North-West is placed. The force per unit length experienced by the conductor is $..............$ $\times 10^{-6} \,N/m$.

At a certain place,the angle of dip is $60^{\circ}$ and the horizontal component of the earth's magnetic field $(B_H)$ is $0.8 \times 10^{-4} \,T$. The earth's overall magnetic field is

Answer the following questions regarding earth's magnetism:
$(a)$ $A$ vector needs three quantities for its specification. Name the three independent quantities conventionally used to specify the earth's magnetic field.
$(b)$ The angle of dip at a location in southern India is about $18^o$. Would you expect a greater or smaller dip angle in Britain?
$(c)$ If you made a map of magnetic field lines at Melbourne in Australia,would the lines seem to go into the ground or come out of the ground?
$(d)$ In which direction would a compass free to move in the vertical plane point to,if located right on the geomagnetic north or south pole?
$(e)$ The earth's field,it is claimed,roughly approximates the field due to a dipole of magnetic moment $8 \times 10^{22} \, J \, T^{-1}$ located at its centre. Check the order of magnitude of this number in some way.
$(f)$ Geologists claim that besides the main magnetic $N-S$ poles,there are several local poles on the earth's surface oriented in different directions. How is such a thing possible at all?

$A$ dip needle in a plane perpendicular to the magnetic meridian will remain: