In a Rutherford scattering experiment,when a projectile of charge $Z_1$ and mass $M_1$ approaches a target nucleus of charge $Z_2$ and mass $M_2$,the distance of closest approach is $r_0$. The energy of the projectile is:

  • A
    directly proportional to $Z_1 Z_2$
  • B
    inversely proportional to $Z_1$
  • C
    directly proportional to $M_1 \times M_2$
  • D
    directly proportional to mass $M_1$

Explore More

Similar Questions

Statement $(A)$: As one considers orbits with higher values of $n$ in a hydrogen atom,the electric potential energy of the atom increases.
Statement $(B)$: In Thomson's model,an atom is a spherical cloud of positive charges with electrons embedded in it.
Statement $(C)$: The orbital picture in Bohr's model of the hydrogen atom was consistent with the uncertainty principle.

What is the percentage of $\alpha$-particles that have more than $1^o$ scattering in the Geiger-Marsden experiment (in $\%$)?

In the Rutherford experiment,$\alpha -$ particles are scattered from a nucleus as shown. Out of the four paths,which path is not possible?

In the alpha particle scattering experiment,if $v$ is the initial velocity of the particle,then the distance of closest approach is $d$. If the velocity is doubled,then the distance of closest approach changes to:

An alpha particle is accelerated through a potential difference of $10^6 \ V$. Its kinetic energy will be $MeV$.

Vedclass Products

For Students

Vedclass Test Series

Mock tests in real JEE/NEET style with performance analysis. 5-day free trial.

Start Free Trial
For Teachers

Exam Paper Generator

Generate Set A/B/C/D exam papers from 7.5L+ questions in 2 minutes. 3 chapters free.

Try Free
For Institutes

Online Exam Module

Live online exams with unlimited students, 360° analytics & white-label branding.

See Demo