In 1911 , the physicist Ernest Rutherford discovered that atoms have a tiny, dense nucleus by shooting positively charged particles at a very thin gold foil. A key physical property which led Rutherford to use gold was that it was
electrically conducting
highly malleable
shiny
non-reactive
Explain the Rutherford atomic model and its limitation.
The graph which depicts the results of Rutherform gold foil experiment with $\alpha$ -particales is
$\theta:$ Scattering angle
$\mathrm{Y}:$ Number of scattered $\alpha$ -particles detected
(Plots are schematic and not to scale)
An electron makes a transition from orbit $n = 4$ to the orbit $n = 2$ of tha hydrogen atom. The wave number of the emitted radiations ($R =$ Rydberg's constant) will be
The energy of hydrogen atom in $n^{th}$ orbit is $E_n$, then the energy in $n^{th}$ orbit of singly ionised helium atom will be
According to the Rutherford’s atomic model, the electrons inside the atom are