For a particle in uniform circular motion,the acceleration $\vec{a}$ at any point $P (R, \theta)$ on the circular path of radius $R$ is (when $\theta$ is measured from the positive $x$-axis and $v$ is uniform speed):

  • A
    $-\frac{v^{2}}{R} \sin \theta \hat{i} + \frac{v^{2}}{R} \cos \theta \hat{j}$
  • B
    $-\frac{v^{2}}{R} \cos \theta \hat{i} + \frac{v^{2}}{R} \sin \theta \hat{j}$
  • C
    $-\frac{v^{2}}{R} \cos \theta \hat{i} - \frac{v^{2}}{R} \sin \theta \hat{j}$
  • D
    $-\frac{v^{2}}{R} \hat{i} + \frac{v^{2}}{R} \hat{j}$

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