Explain the process of change in state of matter by heating or cooling it.
Take some cubes of ice in a beaker. Note the temperature of ice $\left(0^{\circ} \mathrm{C}\right)$.
Start heating it slowly on a constant heat source. Note the temperature after every minute.
Continuously stir the mixture of water and ice.
Draw a graph between temperature and time.
You will observe no change in the temperature so long as there is ice in the beaker.
In the above process, the temperature of the system does not change even though heat is being continuously supplied.
The heat supplied is being utilised in changing the state from solid (ice) to liquid (water).
An ice cube at temperature $-20^o C$ is kept in a room at temperature $20^o C$. The variation of temperature of the body with time is given by
Liquid oxygen at $50\ K$ is heated to $300\ K$ at constant pressure of $1\ atm$. The rate of heating is constant which of the following graphs represents the variation of temperature with time
A student takes $50\,gm$ wax $($specific heat $= 0.6\, kcal/kg°C)$ and heats it till it boils. The graph between temperature and time is as follows. Heat supplied to the wax per minute and boiling point are respectively
Latent heat of $1\,gm $ of steam is $536 \,cal/gm,$ then its value in $joule/kg$ is
What is the main difference between $P \to T$ diagram of water and $C{O_2}$ ?