A die marked $1,\,2,\,3$ in red and $4,\,5,\,6$ in green is tossed. Let $A$ be the event, $'$ the number is even,$'$ and $B$ be the event, 'the number is red'. Are $A$ and $B$ independent?
When a die is thrown, the sample space ( $S$ ) is
$\mathrm{S}=\{1,2,3,4,5,6\}$
Let $A:$ the number is even $=\{2,4,6\}$
$\Rightarrow P(A)=\frac{3}{6}=\frac{1}{2}$
$B:$ the number is red $=\{1,2,3\}$
$\Rightarrow P(B)=\frac{3}{6}=\frac{1}{2}$
$\therefore $ $A \cap B=\{2\}$
$P(A B)=P(A \cap B)=\frac{1}{6}$
$P(A) P(B)=\frac{1}{2} \times \frac{1}{2}=\frac{1}{4} \neq \frac{1}{6}$
$\Rightarrow $ $P(A) \cdot P(B) \neq P(A B)$
Therefore, $A$ bad $B$ are not independent.
If $P(A) = 0.25,\,\,P(B) = 0.50$ and $P(A \cap B) = 0.14,$ then $P(A \cap \bar B)$ is equal to
From the employees of a company, $5$ persons are selected to represent them in the managing committee of the company. Particulars of five persons are as follows :
S.No. | Name | Sex | Age in years |
$1.$ | Harish | $M$ | $30$ |
$2.$ | Rohan | $M$ | $33$ |
$3.$ | Sheetal | $F$ | $46$ |
$4.$ | Alis | $F$ | $28$ |
$5.$ | Salim | $M$ | $41$ |
A person is selected at random from this group to act as a spokesperson. What is the probability that the spokesperson will be either male or over $35$ years?
Three athlete $A, B$ and $C$ participate in a race competetion. The probability of winning $A$ and $B$ is twice of winning $C$. Then the probability that the race win by $A$ or $B$, is
The probability that at least one of $A$ and $B$ occurs is $0.6$. If $A$ and $B$ occur simultaneously with probability $0.3$, then $P(A') + P(B') = $
Events $\mathrm{A}$ and $\mathrm{B}$ are such that $\mathrm{P}(\mathrm{A})=\frac{1}{2}, \mathrm{P}(\mathrm{B})=\frac{7}{12}$ and $\mathrm{P}$ $($ not $ \mathrm{A}$ or not $\mathrm{B})=\frac{1}{4} .$ State whether $\mathrm{A}$ and $\mathrm{B}$ are independent?