Analogy Questions in English

(D) The given relation is $Ampere : Current$,where $Ampere$ is the $SI$ unit used to measure $Current$.
Similarly,$Ohm$ is the $SI$ unit used to measure $Resistance$.
Therefore,the correct alternative is $Ohm : Resistance$.

(B) The relationship is that the second item is produced or secreted by the first item.
$1$. Eyes produce tears.
$2$. Similarly,a volcano produces or erupts lava.
Therefore,the correct option is $B$.

(C) $Rectangle$ has $4$ sides.
$A$ $Pentagon$ has $5$ sides.
The relation is based on the number of sides,where the second figure has exactly one more side than the first figure $(5 = 4 + 1)$.
Looking at the options,a $Triangle$ has $3$ sides and a $Rectangle$ has $4$ sides.
Since $4 = 3 + 1$,the pair $Triangle : Rectangle$ follows the same logic.

(D) The relationship is that the second item is the raw material used to make the first item.
Bread is made from flour.
Similarly,a house is made from walls (or bricks/materials),but looking at the structural composition,'House : Wall' is the closest analogy where the second component is a fundamental part used to construct the first.

(D) The relation given is $Jupiter : Planet$,where $Jupiter$ is a specific example of a $Planet$.
$1$. $Sparrow : Bird$ represents a specific bird,but the relation is not based on being the 'largest' or 'highest' of its category.
$2$. $Yamuna : River$ represents a specific river.
$3$. $Chilka : Lake$ represents a specific lake.
$4$. $Everest : Peak$ represents the highest peak in the world,which corresponds to the relationship where $Jupiter$ is the largest planet in the solar system. Thus,the analogy is based on the superlative degree (the most prominent member of the category).

(C) The relationship between the given words 'Hypocrisy' and 'Honesty' is that they are antonyms (opposites) of each other.
Analyzing the options:
$A$. Literature and Philosophy are related fields,not antonyms.
$B$. Arrogant and Notorious are adjectives describing negative traits,not antonyms.
$C$. 'Seldom' means rarely,and 'Often' means frequently. These are antonyms.
$D$. Murder and Sympathy do not share an antonymous relationship.
Therefore,the correct alternative is $C$.

(C) The relation between $Kitchen$ and $Bedroom$ is that both are distinct rooms or parts of a house.
Similarly,$Botany$ and $Zoology$ are both distinct branches of the subject $Biology$.

(C) The relationship between 'Food' and 'Hungry' is that food is required to satisfy hunger.
Similarly,a 'weary' (tired) person requires 'Rest' to recover their energy.
Therefore,the correct analogy is 'Rest : Weary'.

(D) $Onam$ is a festival celebrated in the state of $Kerala$.
Similarly,$Bihu$ is a festival celebrated in the state of $Assam$.
Therefore,the correct relation is $Bihu : Assam$.

(D) The relation given is between a religious group and their holy book.
Quran is the holy book of Muslims.
Similarly,Torah is the holy book of Jews.
Therefore,the correct alternative is Jews : Torah.

(A) buoy is a floating object used to mark a safe channel or path for ships to follow in water.
Similarly,a white line on a highway marks the lane or path for vehicles to follow on the road.
Therefore,the relationship is based on a marker indicating a path for navigation or movement.

(C) The relationship between the given pair of words 'Knowledge' and 'Ignorance' is that they are antonyms (opposites) of each other.
Analyzing the options:
$A$. 'Cure' and 'Health' are not antonyms.
$B$. 'Conceal' and 'Hide' are synonyms.
$C$. 'Breath' and 'Suffocation' represent a state and its absence or opposite condition,similar to the relationship between knowledge and ignorance.
$D$. 'Construction' and 'War' are not direct antonyms.
Therefore,the most appropriate alternative that follows the same logic is 'Breath : Suffocation'.

(D) The relation given is that a $Dove$ is a symbolic representation of $Peace$. Following the same logic,a $Pearl$ is a symbolic representation of $Purity$. Therefore,the correct alternative is $Pearl : Purity$.

(B) mermaid is an imaginary creature that has the upper body of a human and the tail of a fish.
Similarly,a centaur is an imaginary creature that has the upper body of a human and the lower body of a horse.
Therefore,the relation 'Fish : Mermaid' corresponds to 'Horse : Centaur'.

(C) The relationship between the given pair is that the first term (Appointment) is based on or justified by the second term (Ability).
Similarly,in the option $C$,a 'Promotion' is based on or justified by 'Merit'.
Therefore,the correct option is $C$.

(D) The relationship given is that the second term is the capital city of the first term (a state in India).
$1$. Karnataka is a state,and Bangalore is its capital city.
$2$. Similarly,Orissa (Odisha) is a state,and Bhubaneshwar is its capital city.
$3$. Therefore,the correct alternative is $D$.

(D) The relation given is $Ballad : Song$. $A$ $Ballad$ is a specific type of $Song$ (a narrative poem set to music).
Similarly,an $Ode$ is a specific type of $Poem$ (a lyrical stanza written in praise of an event or person).
Therefore,the correct alternative is $Ode : Poem$.

(C) The relationship in the given pair $Loath : Coercion$ is based on the concept of antonyms or contrasting states. $Loath$ means unwilling or reluctant,while $Coercion$ involves forcing someone to do something against their will.
Looking at the options:
$1$. $Irate : Antagonism$ (Synonymous relationship).
$2$. $Irritate : Caressing$ (Opposite actions,but not the same logical structure).
$3$. $Reluctant : Persuasion$ (This pair follows the same logic as the original: $Reluctant$ is a synonym for $Loath$,and $Persuasion$ is a method used to influence someone,often contrasted with $Coercion$ in a semantic field of influence).
Therefore,the most appropriate alternative is $Reluctant : Persuasion$.

(A) The relationship is defined by the capability or quality of an action. Something that can be read is $Legible$. Similarly,something that can be heard is $Audible$.
Therefore,the correct pair is $Hear : Audible$.

(C) The relationship is defined as: the second term is the sound produced by the first term.
$1$. $Locks$ (a type of bird) produce a sound called $Warble$.
$2$. Similarly,$Owls$ produce a sound called $Hoot$.
Therefore,the correct pair is $Owls : Hoot$.

(A) The relationship between $Sale$ and $Purchase$ is one of opposites or complementary actions. $A$ $Sale$ involves the act of giving an item in exchange for value,while a $Purchase$ involves the act of receiving an item in exchange for value. Therefore,the pair $Give : Receive$ follows the same logical relationship.

(D) The relation given is $Horse : Mare$,where the second term is the female counterpart of the first term.
Evaluating the options:
$A$) $Dtick : Geese$ (Incorrect relationship)
$B$) $Dog : Puppy$ (Male : Young one)
$C$) $Donkey : Pony$ (Incorrect relationship)
$D$) $Fox : Vixen$ (Male : Female)
Therefore,$Fox : Vixen$ follows the same pattern as $Horse : Mare$.

(A) The relationship is that the lack of the first item causes the second item.
Lack of water causes thirst.
Similarly,lack of food causes hunger.
Therefore,the correct alternative is Food : Hunger.

(C) The relationship given is: Instrument : Quantity measured.
$A$ thermometer is an instrument used to measure temperature.
Similarly,a cardiograph is an instrument used to measure heart rate.
Therefore,the correct alternative is $C$.

(B) $Blister$ is a small pocket of fluid that forms on the skin due to friction or burns. Similarly,a $Sty$ (or $Stye$) is a painful red bump that forms on the edge of the eyelid,which is an infection or inflammation of the eye. Therefore,the relation $Blister : Skin$ is analogous to $Sty : Eye$.

(A) The relationship is based on deficiency: a lack of Iodine causes Goitre. Similarly,a lack of Insulin causes Diabetes.

(D) portfolio is defined as the entire collection of securities held by an investor.
Similarly,a panel is defined as the entire group of jurors selected for a specific purpose.

(B) The relationship is that the second term is an additional amount of money given to the first person as a reward for good service.
$1$. $A$ $Waiter$ receives a $Tip$ for their service.
$2$. Similarly,a $Worker$ receives a $Bonus$ for their performance or service.
$3$. Therefore,the correct analogy is $Worker : Bonus$.

(D) biography is a person's life story written by someone else,whereas an autobiography is one's life story written by oneself.
Similarly,a testimony is a formal statement or evidence given by someone (often about another's actions),while a confession is a formal statement admitting one's own guilt or wrongdoing.
Thus,the relationship is based on the distinction between an external account and a self-account.

(C) The relationship is that the first person (Executioner) is responsible for the death of the second person (Criminal).
Similarly,a Butcher is responsible for the death of Animals.
Therefore,the correct option is $C$.

(C) The relation given is $Kangaroo : Australia$,which represents an animal and its native habitat.
Similarly,a penguin is native to Antarctica. Therefore,the correct pair is $Penguin : Antarctica$.

(B) $Hitler$ was a dictator who belonged to $Germany$.
Similarly,$Mussolini$ was a dictator who belonged to $Italy$. Therefore,the relation $Hitler : Germany$ is analogous to $Mussolini : Italy$.

(A) The relationship given is that the first term is a part of the second term.
$Lok$ $Sabha$ is a part of the Legislature.
Similarly,the President is a part of the Executive branch of the government.
Therefore,the correct alternative is $President$ : $Executive$.

(A) The relationship between the given words is based on intensity.
$A$ $Sip$ is a small,gentle intake of liquid,whereas a $Gulp$ is a large,rapid intake of liquid.
Thus,the second word represents a higher intensity of the action described by the first word.
Comparing this with the options:
$Touch$ is a light physical contact,while $Push$ is a forceful physical action.
Therefore,$Touch : Push$ follows the same pattern of intensity.

(A) The relationship between the given pair 'Greed : Corruption' is that the first term leads to or causes the second term. Greed is a motivation that often results in corruption.
Evaluating the options:
$A$. Insult : Enemy (An enemy may insult,but it is not a direct cause-effect relationship like the original pair).
$B$. Sleep : Dream (Sleep is a state that allows for dreaming,but it is not a cause-effect relationship in the same sense).
$C$. Goodwill : Friendship (Goodwill is a positive sentiment that fosters friendship,but it is not a negative cause-effect relationship).
$D$. Knowledge : Book ($A$ book is a source of knowledge,not a cause-effect relationship).
Upon re-evaluating the logic,if we look for a direct cause-effect relationship where the first leads to the second,none of the options perfectly mirror the negative connotation of 'Greed : Corruption'. However,in many standardized tests,this specific analogy is often paired with 'Insult : Enemy' or similar patterns. Given the structure,if we interpret 'Greed' as the cause and 'Corruption' as the effect,the most logical choice in many contexts is $A$ (Insult : Enemy) or a similar causal link.

(D) The relationship given is 'Poultry : Farm',which indicates that poultry is reared or kept in a farm.
Similarly,'Rubber : Estate' is the correct analogy because rubber is cultivated or grown in an estate.

(A) The relation given is $Basement : Attic$. $A$ $Basement$ is the lowest part of a building,while an $Attic$ is the highest part of a building.
Similarly,$Nadir$ is the lowest point (directly below an observer),and $Zenith$ is the highest point (directly above an observer).
Therefore,the correct analogy is $Nadir : Zenith$.

(C) The relationship given is that the second term is a collective group of the first term.
An 'Artist' belongs to a 'Troupe'.
Similarly,a 'Singer' belongs to a 'Chorus'.
Therefore,the correct option is $C$.

(B) The word $Wan$ refers to a pale or sickly colour.
Similarly,the word $Pallid$ refers to a pale or sickly complexion.
Therefore,the relationship between $Pallid$ and $Complexion$ is analogous to the relationship between $Wan$ and $Colour$.

(D) The relationship given is that the first item is the raw material used to manufacture the second item.
$1$. $Pulp$ is the raw material used to make $Paper$.
$2$. Similarly,$Yarn$ is the raw material used to make $Fabric$.
Therefore,the correct alternative is $Yarn : Fabric$.

(B) The relationship is that the first item is a tool used to catch or secure the second item.
$1$. $A$ $Hook$ is used to catch a $Fish$.
$2$. Similarly,a $Glove$ is used to catch a $Ball$.
Therefore,the correct option is $B$.

(D) The given relation $Poverty : Prosperity$ represents a pair of antonyms (words with opposite meanings).
$1$. $Love : Sorrow$ are not antonyms.
$2$. $Train : Cart$ are both modes of transport.
$3$. $Rain : Flood$ represents a cause-and-effect relationship.
$4$. $Intelligence : Stupidity$ are antonyms of each other.
Therefore,the correct alternative is $Intelligence : Stupidity$.

(D) The relationship given is based on the functional application of a material.
Graphite is widely used as a lubricant due to its layered structure.
Similarly,diamond is widely used as an abrasive due to its extreme hardness.
Therefore,the correct analogy is Graphite : Lubricant :: Diamond : Abrasive.

(A) The relationship given is 'Stage : Theatre'.
In this analogy,the first term (Stage) is a specific part or a functional area within the second term (Theatre).
Similarly,a 'Bedroom' is a specific part or a functional area within a 'House'.
Therefore,the correct alternative is 'Bedroom : House'.

(C) The relationship is that the second term denotes the class or category to which the first term belongs. Coffee is a type of beverage. Similarly,a burger is a type of snack. Therefore,the correct option is $C$.

(B) The relationship given is 'Adult : Young one'.
$A$ 'Sapling' is a young 'Tree'.
Similarly,a 'Foal' is a young 'Horse'.
Therefore,the correct alternative is 'Horse : Foal'.

(D) The game of cricket is played on a pitch.
Similarly,boxing is performed in a ring. Therefore,the relation $Cricket : Pitch$ is analogous to $Boxing : Ring$.

(C) The relationship defined is that the second term is the dwelling place of the first term.
$A$ $Monk$ lives in a $Monastery$.
Similarly,a $Nun$ lives in a $Convent$.
Therefore,the correct alternative is $Nun : Convent$.

(C) The relationship is based on the movement of the animal. $A$ $Lamb$ moves by $Frisking$ (leaping or skipping playfully). Similarly,a $Bear$ moves by $Leaping$.

(C) The relationship is defined as: The first term is the place where the second term is studied or examined.
In a laboratory,germs are studied or examined.
Similarly,in a library,books are studied or examined.
Therefore,the correct analogy is Library : Book.