Analogy Questions in English

(C) $Indra$ is the god of rainfall. Similarly,$Cupid$ is the god of love.

(B) The relationship between the given pair is that the second term represents a higher intensity or a more severe form of the condition compared to the first term.
$1$. $A$ $Sprain$ is a minor injury to a ligament,whereas a $Fracture$ is a more severe injury involving a break in the bone.
$2$. Similarly,$Excitement$ is a state of being eager or enthusiastic,while $Frenzy$ represents a state of uncontrolled excitement or wild behavior,which is a higher intensity of the same emotion.
Therefore,the correct alternative is $Excitement : Frenzy$.

(A) The relationship given is that the second term is the top part or the upper boundary of the first term.
In the pair $House : Ceiling$,the ceiling is the top part of a house.
Similarly,in the pair $Hut : Roof$,the roof is the top part of a hut.
Therefore,the correct alternative is $Hut : Roof$.

(B) The relationship given is that an aquarium is a place where fish are kept and reared.
Similarly,an apiary is a place where bees are kept and reared.
Therefore,the correct alternative is $Bee : Apiary$.

(D) The given relation is 'Partridge : Covey',where a 'Covey' is the collective noun for a group of partridges.
Similarly,'Goods : Consignment' represents the correct relation,as a 'Consignment' is a collective term for a batch of goods being transported.

(C) The relationship given is that a $Hillock$ is a small hill,and a $Mountain$ is a much larger landform. Therefore,the second term is a larger form or a collective representation of the first term.
Comparing the options:
$A$: $Hare$ is a type of animal,not a smaller version of an animal.
$B$: $Ant$ and $Elephant$ are two different animals,not related by size scale.
$C$: $A$ $Bush$ is a small plant,and a $Forest$ is a large collection of trees/plants. This follows the same logic as $Hillock : Mountain$.
$D$: $Grass$ and $Tree$ are different types of plants.
Thus,the correct relation is $Bush : Forest$.

(C) The relationship given is that the second term represents the living place (shelter) of the first term.
$1$. Dog lives in a Kennel.
$2$. Similarly,a Cow lives in a Barn.
Therefore,the correct alternative is $C$.

(A) The relationship given is that the first term leads to the second term.
Practice leads to Perfection.
Similarly,Perseverance leads to Achievement.

(D) The relationship is that the first person performs an action that results in the second term.
$A$ $Sadist$ is someone who derives pleasure from inflicting $Injury$ on others.
Similarly,a $Thief$ is someone who commits $Robbery$ as their primary action.
Therefore,the correct relation is $Thief : Robbery$.

(C) The relationship is that the second entity (Train) stops at the first entity (Platform).
Similarly,a Ship stops at a Quay.
Therefore,the correct analogy is Quay : Ship.

(A) The relation given is 'Paper : Ream',where a 'Ream' is a standard unit of measurement or quantity for paper.
Similarly,'Eggs : Dozen' represents the correct analogy because a 'Dozen' is a standard unit of measurement or quantity for eggs.
Therefore,the correct option is $A$.

(B) The relationship given is that the first term is a specific type or category of the second term.
$A$ $Sonnet$ is a specific type of $Poem$.
Similarly,$Murder$ is a specific type of $Crime$.
Therefore,the correct alternative is $Murder : Crime$.

(D) The relationship between 'Explosion' and 'Destruction' is that an explosion leads to destruction as a direct consequence or result.
Looking at the options:
$A$. Talk : Exaggeration (Talk does not necessarily lead to exaggeration).
$B$. Girl : Woman (This represents a stage of growth).
$C$. Success : Failure (These are antonyms).
$D$. Engagement : Marriage (An engagement is a formal agreement that leads to marriage as a natural progression or consequence).
Therefore,the relationship in 'Engagement : Marriage' is the most similar to 'Explosion : Destruction' in terms of cause and effect or sequential outcome.

(B) The relationship given is 'Pen : Nib'. $A$ $Nib$ is the functional,pointed part at the tip of a $Pen$.
Similarly,a $Blade$ is the functional,sharp part at the tip of a $Sword$.
Therefore,the correct alternative is $Sword : Blade$.

(A) The given relation $Identity : Anonymity$ represents a pair where the second term is the lack or absence of the first term.
$1$. $Identity$ refers to the state of being known or having a specific character.
$2$. $Anonymity$ refers to the state of being unknown or lacking identity.
Evaluating the options:
- $Flaw : Perfection$: $A$ $Flaw$ is a defect,while $Perfection$ is the absence of flaws. This follows the pattern of the second term being the absence of the first.
- $Careless : Mistake$: $Careless$ is an adjective,while $Mistake$ is a noun. This does not match the relationship.
- $Truth : Lie$: These are antonyms,but $Lie$ is not the 'lack' of $Truth$ in the same way $Anonymity$ is the lack of $Identity$.
- $Fear : Joy$: These are distinct emotions and not related by absence.
Therefore,the correct alternative is $Flaw : Perfection$.

(D) The relationship given is 'Place : Animal that grazes there'.
$A$ $Meadow$ is a field where $Sheep$ graze.
Similarly,a $Pasture$ is a field where $Cattle$ graze.
Therefore,the correct alternative is $Pasture : Cattle$.

(A) The relationship given is 'Necessity : Invention'.
Necessity is the mother of invention,meaning that a necessity is the fundamental requirement that leads to an invention.
Similarly,'Curiosity : Knowledge' follows the same logic,where curiosity is the fundamental requirement that leads to the acquisition of knowledge.

(B) The relationship given is $Weight : Kilogram$,where the second term is the standard unit used to measure the first term.
$1$. In option $A$,$Seconds$ and $Hours$ are both units of time,not a measure and its unit.
$2$. In option $B$,$Distance$ is measured in $Kilometers$,which follows the same relationship as $Weight$ and $Kilogram$.
$3$. In option $C$,$Bushel$ is a unit of volume for dry goods,not a measure of $Corn$.
$4$. In option $D$,the order is reversed ($Unit : Measure$ instead of $Measure : Unit$).
Therefore,the correct alternative is $B$.

(B) $Sigh$ is an expression or a sign of $Relief$.
Similarly,$Trembling$ is an expression or a sign of $Fear$.
Therefore,the relation $Sigh : Relief$ is analogous to $Trembling : Fear$.

(D) Necromancy is defined as the practice of communicating with the dead or ghosts to foretell the future.
Similarly,Sorcery is the practice of using supernatural powers,often involving spirits,to influence events. Therefore,the relation 'Necromancy : Ghosts' is analogous to 'Sorcery : Spirits'.

(C) The given relation is that the first term is a more intense form of the second term.
$Ecstasy$ is an intense form of $Pleasure$.
Similarly,$Rage$ is an intense form of $Anger$.
Therefore,the correct option is $C$.

(A) The relationship given is 'Branch : Tree',where the first term (Branch) is a part of the second term (Tree).
Analyzing the options:
$A$. Crest : Wave - $A$ crest is a part of a wave.
$B$. Bulb : Filament - $A$ filament is a part of a bulb (the order is reversed).
$C$. Clothes : Cupboard - Clothes are kept in a cupboard (not a part-whole relationship).
$D$. Water : Tap - Water comes from a tap (not a part-whole relationship).
Therefore,the correct alternative is 'Crest : Wave'.

(B) The given pair 'Friendly : Inimical' consists of antonyms (words with opposite meanings).
$A$. Lithosphere and Hydrosphere are both components of the Earth's environment (not antonyms).
$B$. 'Condemnation' and 'Approval' are antonyms of each other.
$C$. 'Abstain' and 'Refrain' are synonyms (words with similar meanings).
$D$. 'Disappointment' and 'Embarrassment' are distinct emotional states (not antonyms).
Therefore,the correct alternative is $B$.

(B) The words in the given pair,$Implicate$ and $Incriminate$,are synonyms,meaning both refer to showing that someone is involved in a crime or fault.
Similarly,in option $B$,$Exonerate$ and $Acquit$ are synonyms,both meaning to clear someone from blame or fault.

(A) $Range$ is a continuous chain or series of $Mountains$. Similarly,a $Line$ is a continuous collection or path of $Points$. Therefore,the relation $Range : Mountain$ is analogous to $Point : Line$.

(C) The relationship given is $Chair : Carpenter$. $A$ carpenter is a professional who designs and builds chairs.
Similarly,an engineer is a professional who designs and builds bridges.
Therefore,the correct relation is $Bridge : Engineer$.

(A) The relationship between the given pair is that the first object is kept inside the second object.
- $A$ revolver is kept inside a holster.
- Similarly,a book is kept inside a bag.
- Therefore,the correct alternative is Book : Bag.

(A) The relationship is that the first term (Spring) is followed by the second term (Summer) in a sequential order.
Similarly,in the option $A$,Adolescence is followed by Youth in the stages of human development.

(B) The relationship given is that a $Dentist$ is a specialist who treats or examines $Teeth$.
Similarly,an $Oculist$ is a specialist who examines $Eyes$.
Therefore,the correct analogy is $Eyes : Oculist$.

(D) The relationship given is 'Product : Place of production'.
Textiles are manufactured in a mill.
Similarly,bricks are manufactured in a kiln.
Therefore,the correct alternative is 'Brick : Kiln'.

(D) The relationship between the given pair 'Modesty : Arrogance' is that they are antonyms (opposites) of each other.
$1$. 'Passion' and 'Emotion' are related as a specific type to a general category.
$2$. 'Practice' and 'Perfection' are related as cause and effect.
$3$. 'Cause' and 'Purpose' are related as synonyms or closely associated concepts.
$4$. 'Debility' (weakness) and 'Strength' are antonyms of each other.
Therefore,the correct alternative is 'Debility : Strength'.

(A) The relationship is that the first item is created or repaired by the second professional.
$1$. Shoes are made or repaired by a $Cobbler$.
$2$. Similarly,$Spectacles$ are made or fitted by an $Optician$.
Therefore,the correct alternative is $Spectacles : Optician$.

(D) The relation between the given words is that the second word represents a higher intensity of the state described by the first word.
'Cool' is a mild state of low temperature,while 'Cold' is a more intense state of low temperature.
Similarly,'Pretty' is a mild state of attractiveness,while 'Beautiful' is a more intense state of attractiveness.
Therefore,the correct option is $D$.

(C) The relationship given is: $Wrestler : Arena$. $A$ wrestler performs their activity in an arena.
Similarly,a farmer performs their work in a field. Therefore,the relation $Farmer : Field$ is analogous to $Wrestler : Arena$.

(B) The relationship given is that arrows are stored or kept in a container called a quiver.
Similarly,money is stored or kept in a bank. Therefore,the pair 'Money : Bank' follows the same logical relationship.

(C) The relation given is 'Sound : Animal'.
'Low' is the characteristic sound made by 'Cattle'.
Similarly,'Grunt' is the characteristic sound made by 'Hogs'.
Therefore,the correct option is $C$.

(A) symphony is a specific type of musical composition. Similarly,a mural is a specific type of painting. Therefore,the relation 'Symphony : Music' is analogous to 'Mural : Painting'.

(B) The relationship is that the second term is the defining characteristic or the inherent quality of the first term.
$A$ $Traitor$ is defined by their $Disloyalty$.
Similarly,a $Rebel$ is defined by their $Defiance$.
Therefore,the correct alternative is $Rebel : Defiance$.

(B) The relationship is that the second term describes the state of the first term when it is reduced in intensity or clarity.
$Sound$ becomes $Muffled$ when its clarity is reduced.
Similarly,$Colour$ becomes $Faded$ when its intensity is reduced.
Therefore,the correct option is $B$.

(C) The relationship is that the second item is a primary ingredient or component required for making the first item.
$1$. Chocolate is made using sugar as a key ingredient.
$2$. Similarly,a building is made using cement as a key construction material.
Therefore,the correct analogy is Building : Cement.

(C) The relationship between the given pair of words,$Dubious$ and $Indisputable$,is that they are antonyms (opposites) of each other.
$Dubious$ means doubtful or uncertain,while $Indisputable$ means unable to be challenged or denied.
Now,let us examine the options:
$A$. $Slander : Libel$ (These are synonyms,not antonyms).
$B$. $Painful : Tormenting$ (These are synonyms).
$C$. $Avaricious : Generous$ ($Avaricious$ means having an extreme greed for wealth,while $Generous$ means showing a readiness to give more of something than is strictly necessary. These are antonyms).
$D$. $Perspicacious : Tenacity$ (These are different parts of speech and do not share an antonymous relationship).
Therefore,the correct alternative is $C$.

(B) Calligraphy is a specific type or style of writing. Similarly,a Lyric is a specific type or style of a Poem. Therefore,the relation follows the pattern: The first term is a specific type or form of the second term.

(A) $Menu$ provides a list of the items available in a $Restaurant$.
Similarly,a $Catalogue$ provides a list of the books available in a $Library$.

(A) The relationship between the given pair is that the second word describes the inherent quality or characteristic expected of the first word.
$A$ humanitarian is someone who is expected to be altruistic.
Similarly,a host is expected to be hospitable.
Therefore,the correct option is $A$.

(C) The given relation is 'Light : Darkness',where the two words are antonyms (opposites) of each other.
Let us analyze the options:
$A$. Anger : Friendship (These are antonyms,but the relationship is emotional state vs. social bond).
$B$. Education : Illiteracy (These are antonyms,but the relationship is a process vs. a state).
$C$. Sanity : Madness (These are antonyms,representing opposite states of mental condition,similar to the light/darkness physical state).
$D$. Medicine : Patient (This is a relationship of object and recipient,not antonyms).
Therefore,the most appropriate choice that follows the same logical pattern of direct opposites is 'Sanity : Madness'.

(C) The relationship given is 'Magazine : Periodical'. $A$ magazine is a type of periodical publication.
Similarly,a 'Pun' is a type of 'Joke'.
Therefore,the correct option is $C$.

(B) The relation given is $Bear : Hibernation$. $A$ bear undergoes hibernation (a state of inactivity and metabolic depression) to survive extreme cold conditions.
Similarly,a bird undergoes migration to move to warmer climates to protect itself from extreme cold conditions.
Therefore,the correct analogy is $Bird : Migration$.

(A) The relationship between the given pair 'Conciliatory : Friendliness' is that they are synonyms,as 'conciliatory' means intended to placate or pacify,which is related to 'friendliness'.
Checking the options:
$A$. 'Cache' means a collection of items of the same type stored in a hidden or inaccessible place,and 'Hide' means to put or keep out of sight. These are synonyms.
$B$. 'Garrulous' means excessively talkative,while 'Old' refers to age. These are not synonyms.
$C$. 'Timid' means showing a lack of courage,while 'Bold' means showing a willingness to take risks. These are antonyms.
$D$. 'Obvious' means easily perceived or understood,while 'Explain' means to make an idea clear. These are not synonyms.
Therefore,the correct pair is 'Cache : Hide'.

(D) The study of the heart is known as cardiology.
Similarly,the study of fossils is known as palaeontology.
Therefore,the correct relation is $Fossils : Palaeontology$.

(D) The relationship between the given pair 'Fury : Ire' is that they are synonyms,where 'Fury' is an intense form of 'Ire'.
Looking at the options:
$A$. Amusement : Happiness (These are related but not synonyms of intensity).
$B$. Joke : Laugh (Cause and effect relationship).
$C$. Cry : Whisper (No direct intensity relationship).
$D$. Convulsion : Spasm ($A$ 'Convulsion' is an intense or violent form of a 'Spasm').
Therefore,the correct alternative is $D$.