Analogy Questions in English

(C) The relationship between $Cool$ and $Frigid$ is that $Frigid$ represents an extreme degree of $Cool$.
Similarly,$Tepid$ means lukewarm,and $Torrid$ represents an extreme degree of heat or dryness.
Therefore,the pair $Tepid : Torrid$ follows the same logical relationship as $Cool : Frigid$.

(D) The given pair 'Illiterate : Uneducated' consists of synonyms,meaning both words have the same or nearly the same meaning.
Analyzing the options:
$A$. Country : State (Part-whole relationship)
$B$. City : Village (Antonyms or distinct entities)
$C$. Palace : Hut (Antonyms)
$D$. Vision : Sight (Synonyms)
Therefore,the pair 'Vision : Sight' follows the same relationship as the given pair.

(B) The relationship between $Mongoose$ and $Snake$ is that the $Mongoose$ is a natural predator of the $Snake$ (the first is eaten by the second).
Analyzing the options:
$A) Milk : Goat$ - Incorrect,as the goat produces milk.
$B) Fish : Crane$ - Correct,as the $Crane$ is a predator that eats $Fish$ (the first is eaten by the second).
$C) Whale : Crow$ - Incorrect,there is no such predator-prey relationship.
$D) Water : Sky$ - Incorrect,there is no such predator-prey relationship.
Therefore,the correct option is $B$.

(D) The relation given is 'Material : Application'. Duralumin is a lightweight alloy primarily used in the construction of aircraft. Similarly,Bronze is an alloy used in the making of statues. Therefore,the correct pair is Bronze : Statue.

(B) The relationship is that the first word represents the act of ignoring or pardoning the second word.
$1$. To 'Overlook' an 'Aberration' means to ignore or disregard a deviation or error.
$2$. Similarly,to 'Condone' an 'Offence' means to accept or allow an offensive act to continue without punishment.
Therefore,the correct pair is 'Condone : Offence'.

(C) The relationship is that the first object encloses and protects the second object.
Ribs form a cage that encloses and protects the lungs.
Similarly,a shell encloses and protects a nut.
Therefore,the correct option is $C$.

(B) The relationship given is $Garbage : Dustbin$,which means the first item (garbage) is kept or placed inside the second item (dustbin).
Analyzing the options:
$A) Tree : Honey$ - Incorrect,as honey is produced by bees,not kept in trees.
$B) Medicine : Capsule$ - Incorrect,as medicine is contained within a capsule,but the relationship is different.
$C) Kitchen : House$ - Incorrect,as a kitchen is a part of a house,not a container for it.
$D) Bangles : Hand$ - Incorrect,as bangles are worn on the hand,not stored inside it.
Wait,re-evaluating the logic: The relationship is 'The second item is a container for the first'.
Looking at the options again,none perfectly fit the 'container' logic except perhaps a variation. However,if we consider the relationship as 'The first is placed in the second',then $Medicine : Capsule$ is the closest,as medicine is placed inside a capsule.

(C) The relationship between the words in the given pair is that they are antonyms (opposites) of each other.
$Expend$ means to spend or use up,while $Replenish$ means to fill up or restore again.
Looking at the options:
$A) Exhort : Encourage$ (Synonyms)
$B) Formant : Rebellion$ (No clear antonymous relationship)
$C) Defect : Rejoin$ (Antonyms: $Defect$ means to abandon a cause or organization,while $Rejoin$ means to join again)
$D) Encroachment : Occupy$ (Related concepts,not antonyms)
Therefore,the correct alternative is $C$.

(C) The relationship between the given pair is that a $Visitor$ is received with a $Welcome$. Similarly,a $Criminal$ is dealt with by a $Prosecute$ (prosecution). Therefore,the pair $Criminal : Prosecute$ follows the same logical relationship.

(D) The relationship between 'Money' and 'Transaction' is that money is the medium used to perform a transaction.
Similarly,'Language' is the medium used to perform a 'Conversation'.
Therefore,the correct analogy is Language : Conversation.

(B) The relationship between the words in the given pair 'Farce : Absurdity' is that they are synonyms,as a farce is characterized by absurdity.
Similarly,'Charity' and 'Generosity' are synonyms,as charity is an act of generosity.

(B) The relationship is that the second term is a more extensive,complex,or voluminous form of the first term.
$A$ $Story$ is a short narrative,whereas a $Novel$ is a much longer and more complex narrative work.
Similarly,a $School$ is a basic educational institution,while a $University$ is a much larger and more advanced institution of higher learning.
Therefore,the correct relation is $School : University$.

(D) The relationship between 'Parsing' and 'Grammar' is that 'Parsing' is a process of analyzing the structure of a sentence based on the rules of 'Grammar'.
Similarly,'Cleaning' is a process of maintaining the order or hygiene of a 'House'.
Therefore,the first term is a process or action performed on the second term.

(A) The relationship given is $Formula : Constituent$,which means the second term is a part or component of the first term.
In option $A$,an $Equation$ is composed of $Terms$. Therefore,$Equation : Term$ follows the same relationship where the $Term$ is a constituent of the $Equation$.

(C) The relationship is based on the geometric transformation: rotating a 2D shape along one of its sides generates a 3D solid.
$1$. $A$ rectangle,when rotated along one of its sides,forms a cylinder.
$2$. Similarly,a right-angled triangle,when rotated along one of its perpendicular sides,forms a cone.
Therefore,the correct pair is Triangle : Cone.

(D) The relationship is that the first entity damages or consumes the second entity.
Termites feed on and damage wood.
Similarly,moths feed on and damage wool.
Therefore,the correct option is $D$.

(A) The relationship between the given pair of words,$Introduction$ and $Conclusion$,is that they are antonyms (opposites) of each other.
$1$. $Introduction$ refers to the beginning or opening part of something.
$2$. $Conclusion$ refers to the end or final part of something.
Now,let us evaluate the options:
- $Salutation$ (a greeting) and $Farewell$ (a parting) are opposites.
- $Deposit$ and $Take$ are not direct opposites in the same context.
- $Companion$ and $Scoundrel$ are not opposites.
- $Mingle$ and $Emerge$ are not opposites.
Therefore,the correct alternative is $Salutation : Farewell$.

(B) Plants,upon decay and under high pressure over millions of years,transform into coal. Similarly,animals,upon decay under specific geological conditions,produce oil (petroleum).

(A) The relationship is that the second item grows on the first. Grass grows on a lawn. Similarly,wool grows on a sheep.

(C) The relation given is $Proscenium : Stage$. $A$ $Proscenium$ is the part of a theater stage in front of the curtain.
Therefore,the first term is a specific architectural part of the second term.
Comparing this with the options:
$Portico$ is a structure consisting of a roof supported by columns at regular intervals,typically attached as a porch to a building (House).
Thus,$Portico : House$ follows the same relationship.

(NONE) The relationship between 'Inherit' and 'Acquire' is that they are synonyms,as both imply obtaining or receiving something.
Analyzing the options:
$A$. 'Innate' and 'Learned' are antonyms.
$B$. 'Strong' and 'Weak' are antonyms.
$C$. 'Gain' and 'Loss' are antonyms.
$D$. 'Discover' and 'Forget' are antonyms.
Since none of the provided options represent a synonym relationship,the question is flawed. In standard reasoning tests,synonyms are expected. Given the options provided,there is no correct alternative.

(C) The relationship given is 'Inn : Traveller'.
An 'Inn' is a place where a 'Traveller' stays temporarily for the night.
Similarly,a 'Dormitory' is a place where 'Students' stay.
Therefore,the correct alternative is 'Dormitory : Students'.

(B) The relationship between the given pair is that the first item is a container used to hold the second item.
$1$. $A$ $Cistern$ is a tank or container used to store $Water$.
$2$. Similarly,a $Cup$ is a container used to hold $Tea$.
Therefore,the correct option is $B$.

(A) The relationship is that the second term represents the place where the first term is kept for public exhibition.
$1$. $A$ $Menagerie$ is a collection of wild animals kept in captivity for exhibition.
$2$. Similarly,a $Museum$ is a place where $Paintings$ are kept for public exhibition.
$3$. Therefore,the correct analogy is $Painting : Museum$.

(D) The $Preamble$ serves as the introductory statement or the preface to the $Constitution$.
Similarly,a $Preface$ serves as the introductory section to a $Book$.
Therefore,the relationship is one of 'Introduction : Main Work'.

(A) The relationship is that a 'Grain' is a small,discrete unit or particle of 'Salt'. Similarly,a 'Chip' is a small,discrete piece or fragment of 'Glass'. Therefore,the pair 'Chip : Glass' follows the same logical relationship.

(B) The rulers of ancient Egypt were known as Pharaohs.
Similarly,the rulers of India were historically known as Kings. Therefore,the relation 'Pharaohs : Egypt' corresponds to 'Kings : India'.

(A) $Utopia$ is a famous work of English literature.
Similarly,$Odyssey$ is a work of Greek literature.

(D) The relationship given is 'Revolution : Change'. $A$ revolution is an event that brings about a significant change. Similarly,a treaty is an agreement that brings about peace. Therefore,the relationship 'Treaty : Peace' is the most analogous to 'Revolution : Change'.

(B) The relationship between $Rocket$ and $Fuel$ is that a $Rocket$ requires $Fuel$ to function or operate.
Similarly,a $Machine$ requires $Oil$ (lubricant or fuel) to function or operate.
Therefore,the correct alternative is $Machine : Oil$.

(A) The relationship in the given pair 'Coronation : Reign' is that a 'Coronation' is the ceremony that marks the beginning of a 'Reign'.
Similarly,'Vaccination' is the process that marks the beginning of 'Immunity'.
Therefore,the correct alternative is 'Vaccination : Immunity'.

(D) trilogy is a series of three novels. Similarly,a serial is a series of episodes. In both cases,the second term represents the individual component that makes up the whole,which is the first term.

(C) The relationship between Leather and Milk is that both are products derived from animals.
Similarly,Fruit and Rubber are both products derived from trees.

(B) The word $Perforate$ means to make holes in something.
Similarly,the word $Speckle$ means to mark something with spots.

(C) The relation given is $Cube : Cuboid$. $A$ $Cuboid$ is an elongated or stretched form of a $Cube$ in three dimensions.
Similarly,a $Sphere$ is a perfectly round object,while an $Ellipsoid$ is its elongated or stretched form.
Therefore,the correct alternative is $Sphere : Ellipsoid$.

(B) $Cape$ is a point or headland of land that projects into a body of water.
Similarly,a $Toe$ is a projection or digit at the end of a $Foot$.

(D) The relation between $Roof$ and $Foundation$ is that they represent the top and bottom parts of a structure (a house).
Similarly,$Peak$ and $Valley$ represent the top and bottom parts of a mountain. Therefore,the correct alternative is $Peak : Valley$.

(A) The relationship between 'Sailor' and 'Pirate' is that both belong to the same profession (seafaring),but a 'Sailor' is a law-abiding professional while a 'Pirate' is a criminal who attacks ships. Similarly,'Police' and 'Robbers' both operate in the context of law enforcement and crime,where the 'Police' are law-abiding professionals and 'Robbers' are criminals.

(D) The relationship between the terms is that the first process or entity leads to the creation or existence of the second.
Evaporation is the process that leads to the formation of clouds.
Similarly,in option $A$,Mountain is the source or location where Snow accumulates or is formed,but the relation is better represented by the cause-effect logic. However,looking at the options provided,the most logical sequence where the first causes the second is not perfectly matched by others. Re-evaluating: Evaporation leads to Cloud formation. Similarly,Tension leads to Breakdown (a structural or psychological failure). Therefore,$D$ is the most appropriate analogy.

(C) The given pair $Corporeal : Spiritual$ represents antonyms (words with opposite meanings).
$1$. $Pedagogue$ and $Teacher$ are synonyms.
$2$. $Foreigner$ and $Immigrant$ are related terms but not antonyms.
$3$. $Moron$ (a person with low intelligence) and $Savant$ (a person with exceptional intelligence or skill) are antonyms.
$4$. $Mesa$ and $Plateau$ are synonyms.
Therefore,the correct alternative is $Moron : Savant$.

(C) The relationship between the words 'Rotate' and 'Gyrate' is that they are synonyms,meaning they have the same or similar meaning.
Analyzing the options:
$A$. 'Putrefy' (to decay) and 'Reject' (to refuse) are not synonyms.
$B$. 'Anachorism' and 'Cubism' are distinct artistic or historical terms and are not synonyms.
$C$. 'Absolve' and 'Exonerate' both mean to declare someone free from blame or guilt. Thus,they are synonyms.
$D$. 'Ignite' and 'Extinguish' are antonyms.
Therefore,the correct alternative is 'Absolve : Exonerate'.

(A) Patter is the sound made by falling rain.
Similarly,bang is the sound made by a closing door.

(D) The relationship between the given words 'Optimistic' and 'Pessimistic' is that they are antonyms (opposites) of each other.
Analyzing the options:
$A$. Difficult : Impossible (Not opposites)
$B$. Study : Play (Not opposites)
$C$. Tolerating : Disgusting (Not opposites)
$D$. Export : Import (These are antonyms,representing the act of sending goods out versus bringing goods in).
Therefore,the correct alternative is $D$.

(B) The relationship is that the second term denotes the class or category to which the first term belongs. Liquor is a type of drink. Similarly,Tea is a type of beverage.

(D) $Pedant$ is a person who makes an excessive display of $Erudition$ (scholarly learning).
Similarly,a $Prude$ is a person who makes an excessive display of $Modesty$.
Therefore,the relationship between $Pedant$ and $Erudition$ is analogous to the relationship between $Prude$ and $Modesty$.

(A) An archaeologist is a specialist who studies antiquity (ancient history and artifacts).
Similarly,an ichthyologist is a specialist who studies marine life,specifically fishes.

(B) The relationship given is that a $Protagonist$ is a type of $Character$ in a story.
Similarly,a $Termite$ is a type of $Insect$.
Therefore,the correct option is $B$.

(B) The relation given is $Sphere : Ball$. $A$ $Sphere$ is a three-dimensional geometric shape,and a $Ball$ is a physical object that represents this shape.
Similarly,a $Cube$ is a three-dimensional geometric shape,and a $Dice$ is a physical object that represents this shape.
Therefore,the correct alternative is $Cube : Dice$.

(D) The relationship given is $Baldness : Hair$.
Baldness is defined as the absence of hair.
Similarly,silence is defined as the absence of noise.
Therefore,the correct alternative is $Silence : Noise$.

(B) The given pair $Indigent : Wealthy$ consists of two words that are antonyms (opposites) of each other. $Indigent$ means poor or needy,while $Wealthy$ means rich.
Analyzing the options:
$A) Scholarly : Erudite$ (Synonyms)
$B) Gauche : Graceful$ (Antonyms: $Gauche$ means socially awkward,while $Graceful$ means elegant)
$C) Native : Affluent$ (No direct antonym relationship)
$D) Angry : Rich$ (No direct antonym relationship)
Therefore,the pair $Gauche : Graceful$ follows the same relationship as $Indigent : Wealthy$.