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Boats and Streams Questions in Hindi

Competitive Exam Quantitative Aptitude · Boats and Streams · Boats and Streams

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DifficultMCQ
एक व्यक्ति $48 \, km$ दूर स्थित एक स्थान तक नाव चलाकर जाता है और $14 \, \text{hours}$ में वापस आता है। वह पाता है कि वह धारा की दिशा में $4 \, km$ की दूरी तय करने में उतना ही समय लेता है जितना धारा के विपरीत $3 \, km$ की दूरी तय करने में। धारा की गति क्या है?
A
$1 \, km/hr$
B
$1.5 \, km/hr$
C
$2 \, km/hr$
D
$2.5 \, km/hr$

Solution

(A) माना शांत जल में नाव की गति $x \, km/hr$ है और धारा की गति $y \, km/hr$ है।
धारा की दिशा में गति $= (x + y) \, km/hr$ और धारा के विपरीत गति $= (x - y) \, km/hr$ है।
दिया गया है कि धारा की दिशा में $4 \, km$ तय करने में लगा समय,धारा के विपरीत $3 \, km$ तय करने में लगे समय के बराबर है:
$\frac{4}{x + y} = \frac{3}{x - y} \Rightarrow 4x - 4y = 3x + 3y \Rightarrow x = 7y$.
$48 \, km$ की यात्रा के लिए कुल समय $14 \, \text{hours}$ है:
$\frac{48}{x + y} + \frac{48}{x - y} = 14$.
समीकरण में $x = 7y$ रखने पर:
$\frac{48}{7y + y} + \frac{48}{7y - y} = 14 \Rightarrow \frac{48}{8y} + \frac{48}{6y} = 14$.
$\frac{6}{y} + \frac{8}{y} = 14 \Rightarrow \frac{14}{y} = 14 \Rightarrow y = 1 \, km/hr$.
अतः,धारा की गति $1 \, km/hr$ है।

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