Diseases caused by Fungi Questions in English

(A) Statement $I$ is correct because ringworm is a common infectious disease of humans caused by fungi,primarily affecting the skin.
Statement $II$ is also correct because the fungi belonging to the genera $Trichophyton$,$Microsporum$,and $Epidermophyton$ are responsible for ringworm. These fungi are keratinophilic,meaning they feed on the keratin protein found in the skin,hair,and nails of humans.
Therefore,both statements are correct.

(C) Ringworm is a fungal infection caused by genera such as $Microsporum$,$Trichophyton$,and $Epidermophyton$.
When this fungal infection affects the nails,it is specifically known as $Onychomycosis$.
$Pruritis$ refers to severe itching of the skin.
$Epistaxis$ refers to a nosebleed.
$Conjunctivitis$ is the inflammation of the conjunctiva of the eye.
Therefore,the correct term for the infection of the nails is $Onychomycosis$.

(C) Athlete's foot, also known as $tinea \text{ } pedis$, is a common fungal infection that affects the skin of the feet.
It is caused by a group of fungi known as dermatophytes, which thrive in warm and moist environments such as locker rooms and swimming pools.