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Evolution of Man Questions in English

Class 12 Biology · Evolution · Evolution of Man

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351
EasyMCQ
Which one of the following is the identifiable character of Neanderthal man?
A
Brain capacity $650 \ cc - 800 \ cc$
B
Developed pre-historic cave art
C
Lived before $2$ million years ago
D
Buried their dead

Solution

(D) Buried their dead.
Neanderthal man $(Homo \ neanderthalensis)$ had a brain capacity of approximately $1400 \ cc$.
They lived in the Near East and Central Asia between $1,00,000$ to $40,000$ years ago.
One of their most significant and identifiable cultural characteristics was that they buried their dead,which suggests the development of social or ritualistic behavior.
352
MediumMCQ
Evolution of humans appears parallel to the progressive development of brain and language skills. As such,the evolution of individual species,in the sequence of their appearance is:
A
$Ramapithecus \rightarrow Homo \ habilis \rightarrow Homo \ erectus \rightarrow Neanderthal \rightarrow Homo \ sapiens$
B
$Neanderthal \rightarrow Ramapithecus \rightarrow Homo \ habilis \rightarrow Homo \ erectus \rightarrow Homo \ sapiens$
C
$Homo \ habilis \rightarrow Homo \ erectus \rightarrow Ramapithecus \rightarrow Neanderthal \rightarrow Homo \ sapiens$
D
$Homo \ sapiens \rightarrow Ramapithecus \rightarrow Homo \ habilis \rightarrow Neanderthal \rightarrow Homo \ erectus$

Solution

(A) The correct evolutionary sequence of early humans is: $Ramapithecus \rightarrow Australopithecus \rightarrow Homo \ habilis \rightarrow Homo \ erectus \rightarrow Neanderthal \ man \rightarrow Homo \ sapiens$. Based on the given options,the sequence provided in option $A$ is the most accurate representation of the chronological appearance of these species.

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