While calculating the mean and variance of 10 readings, a student wrongly used the reading 52 for the correct reading 25. He obtained the mean and variance as 45 and 16 respectively. Find the correct mean and the variance.
While calculating the mean and variance of 10 readings, a student wrongly used the reading 52 for the correct reading 25. He obtained the mean and variance as 45 and 16 respectively. Find the correct mean and the variance.
Given $n=10, \bar{x}=45$ and $\sigma^{2}=16$
$\begin{array}{c}\bar{x}=45 \Rightarrow \frac{\Sigma x_{i}}{n}=45 \\\Rightarrow \quad \frac{\Sigma x_{i}}{10}=45 \Rightarrow \quad \Sigma x_{i}=450 \\\text { Corrected } \Sigma x_{i}=450-52+25=423\end{array}$
$\therefore \quad$ Corrected mean, $\bar{x}=\frac{423}{10}=42.3$
$\Rightarrow \quad \sigma^{2}=\frac{\Sigma x_{i}^{2}}{n}-\left(\frac{\Sigma x_{i}}{n}\right)^{2}$
$\begin{array}{ll}\Rightarrow & 16=\frac{\Sigma x_{i}^{2}}{10}-(45)^{2} \\ \Rightarrow & \Sigma x_{i}^{2}=20410\end{array}$
$\therefore \quad$ Corrected $\Sigma x_{i}^{2}=20410-(53)^{2}+(25)^{2}=18331$
And Corrected $\sigma^{2}=\frac{18331}{10}-(42.3)^{2}=43.81$
Similar Questions
Consider three observations $a, b$ and $c$ such that $b = a + c .$ If the standard deviation of $a +2$ $b +2, c +2$ is $d ,$ then which of the following is true ?
Consider three observations $a, b$ and $c$ such that $b = a + c .$ If the standard deviation of $a +2$ $b +2, c +2$ is $d ,$ then which of the following is true ?
- [JEE MAIN 2021]
Consider $10$ observation $\mathrm{x}_1, \mathrm{x}_2, \ldots, \mathrm{x}_{10}$. such that $\sum_{i=1}^{10}\left(x_i-\alpha\right)=2$ and $\sum_{i=1}^{10}\left(x_i-\beta\right)^2=40$, where $\alpha, \beta$ are positive integers. Let the mean and the variance of the observations be $\frac{6}{5}$ and $\frac{84}{25}$ respectively. The $\frac{\beta}{\alpha}$ is equal to :
Consider $10$ observation $\mathrm{x}_1, \mathrm{x}_2, \ldots, \mathrm{x}_{10}$. such that $\sum_{i=1}^{10}\left(x_i-\alpha\right)=2$ and $\sum_{i=1}^{10}\left(x_i-\beta\right)^2=40$, where $\alpha, \beta$ are positive integers. Let the mean and the variance of the observations be $\frac{6}{5}$ and $\frac{84}{25}$ respectively. The $\frac{\beta}{\alpha}$ is equal to :
- [JEE MAIN 2024]
If the mean deviation about the mean of the numbers $1,2,3, \ldots ., n$, where $n$ is odd, is $\frac{5(n+1)}{n}$, then $n$ is equal to
If the mean deviation about the mean of the numbers $1,2,3, \ldots ., n$, where $n$ is odd, is $\frac{5(n+1)}{n}$, then $n$ is equal to
- [JEE MAIN 2022]
The variance of the first $n$ natural numbers is
The variance of the first $n$ natural numbers is
Consider a set of $3 n$ numbers having variance $4.$ In this set, the mean of first $2 n$ numbers is $6$ and the mean of the remaining $n$ numbers is $3.$ A new set is constructed by adding $1$ into each of first $2 n$ numbers, and subtracting $1$ from each of the remaining $n$ numbers. If the variance of the new set is $k$, then $9 k$ is equal to .... .
Consider a set of $3 n$ numbers having variance $4.$ In this set, the mean of first $2 n$ numbers is $6$ and the mean of the remaining $n$ numbers is $3.$ A new set is constructed by adding $1$ into each of first $2 n$ numbers, and subtracting $1$ from each of the remaining $n$ numbers. If the variance of the new set is $k$, then $9 k$ is equal to .... .
- [JEE MAIN 2021]