(A) Let the time taken by the smaller pipe to fill the tank be $x \text{ hours}$.
Time taken by the larger pipe $= (x - 10) \text{ hours}$.
Part of the tank filled by the smaller pipe in $1 \text{ hour} = \frac{1}{x}$.
Part of the tank filled by the larger pipe in $1 \text{ hour} = \frac{1}{x - 10}$.
It is given that the tank can be filled in $9 \frac{3}{8} = \frac{75}{8} \text{ hours}$ by both pipes together. Therefore,
$\frac{1}{x} + \frac{1}{x - 10} = \frac{8}{75}$.
$\frac{x - 10 + x}{x(x - 10)} = \frac{8}{75}$.
$\frac{2x - 10}{x^2 - 10x} = \frac{8}{75}$.
$75(2x - 10) = 8(x^2 - 10x)$.
$150x - 750 = 8x^2 - 80x$.
$8x^2 - 230x + 750 = 0$.
Dividing by $2$,we get $4x^2 - 115x + 375 = 0$.
$4x^2 - 100x - 15x + 375 = 0$.
$4x(x - 25) - 15(x - 25) = 0$.
$(x - 25)(4x - 15) = 0$.
Thus,$x = 25$ or $x = \frac{15}{4} = 3.75$.
If $x = 3.75$,the larger pipe takes $3.75 - 10 = -6.25 \text{ hours}$,which is impossible.
Therefore,the smaller pipe takes $25 \text{ hours}$ and the larger pipe takes $25 - 10 = 15 \text{ hours}$.