There are $81 \ L$ of pure milk in a container. One-third of the milk is replaced by water. Again,one-third of the mixture is extracted and an equal amount of water is added. What is the ratio of milk to water in the new mixture?

$A$ and $B$ are two alloys of gold and copper prepared by mixing metals in the ratio $5:3$ and $5:11,$ respectively. Equal quantities of these alloys are melted to form a third alloy $C.$ The ratio of gold and copper in the alloy $C$ is

$A$ man has $40 \ kg$ of tea,a part of which he sells at $5 \%$ loss and the rest at the cost price. In this business,he incurs a total loss of $3 \%$. Find the quantity of tea which he sells at the cost price (in $kg$).

$A$ cylinder which has the capacity of $8 \text{ litres}$ contains a mixture of oxygen and nitrogen. The volume of oxygen in the cylinder is $16 \%$ of the total volume. $A$ few litres of the mixture is released and an equal amount of nitrogen is added. Then,the same amount of the mixture as before is released and replaced by nitrogen for the second time. As a result,the oxygen content becomes $9 \%$ of the total volume. Find the amount of mixture released each time (in litres).

$A$ $20\, \text{litre}$ mixture of milk and water contains milk and water in the ratio $3:2$. $10\, \text{litres}$ of the mixture is removed and replaced with pure milk,and the operation is repeated once more. At the end of the two removals and replacements,what is the ratio of milk and water in the resultant mixture?

$A$ person covers a distance of $100\, km$ in $10\, hours$,partly by walking at $7\, km/h$ and the rest by running at $12\, km/h$. Find out the distance covered in each part (in $km$).