The value of the determinant $\left| \begin{array}{ccc} 1 & a & b + c \\ 1 & b & c + a \\ 1 & c & a + b \end{array} \right|$ is

$\left| \begin{array}{ccc} a - b & b - c & c - a \\ x - y & y - z & z - x \\ p - q & q - r & r - p \end{array} \right| = $

If $a, b, c$ are all different and $\left| \begin{array}{ccc} a & a^3 & a^4 - 1 \\ b & b^3 & b^4 - 1 \\ c & c^3 & c^4 - 1 \end{array} \right| = 0$,then the value of $abc(ab + bc + ca)$ is

If $x, y, z$ are distinct and $\Delta=\left|\begin{array}{lll}x & x^{2} & 1+x^{3} \\ y & y^{2} & 1+y^{3} \\ z & z^{2} & 1+z^{3}\end{array}\right|=0,$ then show that $1+x y z=0$.

Using properties of determinants,prove that:
$\left|\begin{array}{ccc}\alpha & \alpha^{2} & \beta+\gamma \\ \beta & \beta^{2} & \gamma+\alpha \\ \gamma & \gamma^{2} & \alpha+\beta\end{array}\right|=(\beta-\gamma)(\gamma-\alpha)(\alpha-\beta)(\alpha+\beta+\gamma)$

If $D = \begin{vmatrix} a^2 + 1 & ab & ac \\ ba & b^2 + 1 & bc \\ ca & cb & c^2 + 1 \end{vmatrix}$,then $D =$