The law, governing the force between electric charges is known as

Explain the superposition principle for static electric forces and write its general equation.

Two particles $X $ and $Y$, of equal mass and with unequal positive charges, are free to move and are initially far away from each other. With $Y$ at rest, $X$ begins to move towards it with initial velocity $u$. After a long time, finally

Two electrons are separated by a distance of $1\,\mathop A\limits^o $. What is the coulomb force between them

The ratio of electrostatic and gravitational forces acting between electron and proton separated by a distance $5 \times {10^{ - 11}}\,m,$ will be (Charge on electron $=$ $1.6 \times 10^{-19}$ $C$, mass of electron = $ 9.1 \times 10^{-31}$ $kg$, mass of proton = $1.6 \times {10^{ - 27}}\,kg,$ $\,G = 6.7 \times {10^{ - 11}}\,N{m^2}/k{g^2})$

The charges on two sphere are $+7\,\mu C$ and $-5\,\mu C$ respectively. They experience a force $F$. If each of them is given and additional charge of $-2\,\mu C$, the new force of attraction will be