The errors in the measurement which arise due to unpredictable fluctuations in temperature and voltage supply are:

The time period of a simple pendulum is given by $T = 2 \pi \sqrt{\frac{\ell}{g}}$. The measured value of the length of the pendulum is $10 \ cm$ known to a $1 \ mm$ accuracy. The time for $200$ oscillations of the pendulum is found to be $100 \ s$ using a clock of $1 \ s$ resolution. The percentage accuracy in the determination of $g$ using this pendulum is $x$. The value of $x$ to the nearest integer is ...........$\%$

$A$ physical quantity $A$ is dependent on four other physical quantities $p, q, r,$ and $s$ as given by the relation $A = \frac{\sqrt{pq}}{r^2s^3}.$ If the percentage errors of measurement in $p, q, r,$ and $s$ are $1\%, 3\%, 0.5\%,$ and $0.33\%$ respectively,then the maximum percentage error in $A$ is .......... $\%$.

Write the types of errors in the measurement of a physical quantity and explain them.

In an experiment of a simple pendulum,the errors in the measurement of the length of the pendulum $(L)$ and time period $(T)$ are $3 \%$ and $2 \%$,respectively. The maximum percentage error in the value of $\frac{L}{T^2}$ is (in $\%$)

The least count of a stopwatch is $\frac{1}{5} \ s$. The time for $20$ oscillations of a pendulum is measured to be $25 \ s$. The percentage error in the measurement of time will be .......... $\%$