The circles ${x^2} + {y^2} = 9$ and ${x^2} + {y^2} - 12y + 27 = 0$ touch each other. The equation of their common tangent is 

The locus of centre of the circle which cuts the circles${x^2} + {y^2} + 2{g_1}x + 2{f_1}y + {c_1} = 0$ and ${x^2} + {y^2} + 2{g_2}x + 2{f_2}y + {c_2} = 0$ orthogonally is

One of the limit point of the coaxial system of circles containing ${x^2} + {y^2} - 6x - 6y + 4 = 0$, ${x^2} + {y^2} - 2x$ $ - 4y + 3 = 0$ is

A variable line $ax + by + c = 0$, where $a, b, c$ are in $A.P.$, is normal to a circle $(x - \alpha)^2 + (y - \beta)^2 = \gamma$ , which is orthogonal to circle $x^2 + y^2- 4x- 4y-1 = 0$. The value of $\alpha + \beta + \gamma$ is equal to

If the circle ${x^2} + {y^2} + 6x - 2y + k = 0$ bisects the circumference of the circle ${x^2} + {y^2} + 2x - 6y - 15 = 0,$ then $k =$

Suppose $S_1$ and $S_2$ are two unequal circles, $A B$ and $C D$ are the direct common tangents to these circles. A transverse common tangent $P Q$ cuts $A B$ in $R$ and $C D$ in $S$. If $A B=10$, then $R S$ is