The locus of centre of the circle which cuts the circles${x^2} + {y^2} + 2{g_1}x + 2{f_1}y + {c_1} = 0$ and ${x^2} + {y^2} + 2{g_2}x + 2{f_2}y + {c_2} = 0$ orthogonally is

The circles ${x^2} + {y^2} - 10x + 16 = 0$ and ${x^2} + {y^2} = {r^2}$ intersect each other in two distinct points, if

If the circles ${x^2} + {y^2} - 9 = 0$ and ${x^2} + {y^2} + 2ax + 2y + 1 = 0$ touch each other, then $a =$

Let $C: x^2+y^2=4$ and $C^{\prime}: x^2+y^2-4 \lambda x+9=0$ be two circles. If the set of all values of $\lambda$ so that the circles $\mathrm{C}$ and $\mathrm{C}^{\prime}$ intersect at two distinct points, is ${R}-[a, b]$, then the point $(8 a+12,16 b-20)$ lies on the curve:

The range of values of $'a'$ such that the angle $\theta$ between the pair of tangents drawn from the point $(a, 0)$ to the circle $x^2 + y^2 = 1$ satisfies $\frac{\pi }{2} < \theta < \pi$ is :

A variable line $ax + by + c = 0$, where $a, b, c$ are in $A.P.$, is normal to a circle $(x - \alpha)^2 + (y - \beta)^2 = \gamma$ , which is orthogonal to circle $x^2 + y^2- 4x- 4y-1 = 0$. The value of $\alpha + \beta + \gamma$ is equal to