Probability of solving specific problem independently by $A$ and $B$ are $\frac{1}{2}$ and $\frac{1}{3}$ respectively. If both try to solve the problem independently, find the probability that  the problem is solved.

Vedclass pdf generator app on play store
Vedclass iOS app on app store

Probability of solving the problem by $\mathrm{A}, \mathrm{P}(\mathrm{A})=\frac{1}{2}$

Probability of solving the problem by $\mathrm{B}, \mathrm{P}(\mathrm{B})=\frac{1}{3}$

since the problem is solved independently by $A$ and $B$,

$\therefore $ $\mathrm{P}(\mathrm{AB})=\mathrm{P}(\mathrm{A}) \cdot \mathrm{P}(\mathrm{B})=\frac{1}{2} \times \frac{1}{3}=\frac{1}{6}$

$P(A^{\prime})=1-P(A)=1-\frac{1}{2}=\frac{1}{2}$

$P(B^{\prime})=1-P(B)=1-\frac{1}{3}=\frac{2}{3}$

Probability that the problem is solved $=\mathrm{P}(\mathrm{A} \cup \mathrm{B})$

$=\mathrm{P}(\mathrm{A})+\mathrm{P}(\mathrm{B})-\mathrm{P}(\mathrm{AB})$

$=\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{6}$

$=\frac{4}{6}$

$=\frac{2}{3}$

Similar Questions

If the probability of $X$ to fail in the examination is $0.3$ and that for $Y$ is $0.2$, then the probability that either $X$ or $Y$ fail in the examination is

  • [IIT 1989]

Two persons $A$ and $B$ throw a (fair)die (six-faced cube with faces numbered from $1$ to $6$ ) alternately, starting with $A$. The first person to get an outcome different from the previous one by the opponent wins. The probability that $B$ wins is

  • [KVPY 2014]

A die is thrown. Let $A$ be the event that the number obtained is greater than $3.$ Let $B$ be the event that the number obtained is less than $5.$ Then $P\left( {A \cup B} \right)$ is

  • [AIEEE 2008]

Events $E$ and $F$ are such that $P ( $ not  $E$ not $F )=0.25,$ State whether $E$ and $F$ are mutually exclusive.

Given two independent events $A$ and $B$ such that $P(A) $ $=0.3, \,P(B)=0.6$ Find $P(A$ and $B)$.