Locate $\sqrt 3$ on the number line.

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Construct $BD$ of unit length perpendicular to $OB$ (as in Fig.). Then using the Pythagoras theorem, we see that $OD =\sqrt{(\sqrt{2})^{2}+1^{2}}=\sqrt{3}$. Using a compass, with centre $O$ and radius $OD ,$ draw an arc which intersects the number line at the point $Q$. Then $Q$ corresponds to $\sqrt{3}$.

In the same way, you can locate $\sqrt n$ for any positive integer $n$, after $\sqrt {n - 1}$ has been located.

1098-s8

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