Let $n \geq 3$. $A$ list of numbers $x_1, x_2, \ldots, x_n$ has mean $\mu$ and standard deviation $\sigma$. $A$ new list of numbers $y_1, y_2, \ldots, y_n$ is made as follows: $y_1 = \frac{x_1+x_2}{2}$,$y_2 = \frac{x_1+x_2}{2}$ and $y_j = x_j$ for $j = 3, 4, \ldots, n$. The mean and the standard deviation of the new list are $\hat{\mu}$ and $\hat{\sigma}$. Which of the following is necessarily true?

  • A
    $\mu = \hat{\mu}$ and $\sigma \leq \hat{\sigma}$
  • B
    $\mu = \hat{\mu}$ and $\sigma \geq \hat{\sigma}$
  • C
    $\sigma = \hat{\sigma}$
  • D
    $\mu \neq \hat{\mu}$

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If $M$ and $\sigma^2$ represent respectively the mean deviation from the mean and the variance for the data $1, 3, 5, 7, 11, 13, 17, 19, 23$,then $3(\sigma^2 - M) = $

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