Let $ \bar x , M$ and $\sigma^2$ be respectively the mean, mode and variance of $n$ observations $x_1 , x_2,...,x_n$ and $d_i\, = - x_i - a, i\, = 1, 2, .... , n$, where $a$ is any number.
Statement $I$: Variance of $d_1, d_2,.....d_n$ is $\sigma^2$.
Statement $II$ : Mean and mode of $d_1 , d_2, .... d_n$ are $-\bar x -a$ and $- M - a$, respectively

The average marks of $10$ students in a class was $60$ with a standard deviation $4$, while the average marks of other ten students was $40$ with a standard deviation $6$. If all the $20$ students are taken together, their standard deviation will be

The variance of first $50$ even natural numbers is

The first of the two samples in a group has $100$ items with mean $15$ and standard deviation $3 .$ If the whole group has $250$ items with mean $15.6$ and standard deviation $\sqrt{13.44}$, then the standard deviation of the second sample is:

Let $n \geq 3$. A list of numbers $0 < x_1 < x_2 < \ldots < x_n$ has mean $\mu$ and standard deviation $\sigma$. A new list of numbers is made as follows: $y_1=0, y_2=x_2, \ldots, x_{n-1}$ $=x_n-1, y_n=x_1+x_n$. The mean and the standard deviation of the new list are $\hat{\mu}$ and $\hat{\sigma}$. Which of the following is necessarily true?

If the standard deviation of the numbers $-1, 0, 1, k$ is $\sqrt 5$ where $k > 0,$ then $k$ is equal to