In an examination out of $480$ students,$85 \%$ of the girls and $70 \%$ of the boys passed. How many boys appeared in the examination if the total pass percentage was $75 \% ?$

$A$ mixture of milk and water measures $60 \, ltr$. It contains $20 \%$ water. How many litres of water should be added to it so that water may be $25 \% $ (in $ltr$)?

In two types of brass,the ratios of Copper to Zinc are $8:3$ and $15:7$ respectively. If the two types of brass are melted and mixed in the ratio $5:2$,a new type of brass is obtained. The ratio of Copper to Zinc in this new type of brass is:

$8$ litres are drawn from a cask full of wine and is then filled with water. This operation is performed three more times. The ratio of the quantity of wine now left in the cask to that of water is $16:65$. How much wine did the cask hold originally? (in litres)

$A$ person has ₹ $5000$. He invests a part of it at $3 \%$ per annum and the remainder at $8 \%$ per annum simple interest. His total income in $3$ years is ₹ $750$. Find the sum invested at different rates of interest (in ₹).

In what ratio must sugar at $Rs. 2$ per $kg$ be mixed with sugar at $Rs. 3.50$ per $kg$ so that the mixture is worth $Rs. 2.50$ per $kg$?