$A$ mixture of milk and water measures $60 \, ltr$. It contains $20 \%$ water. How many litres of water should be added to it so that water may be $25 \% $ (in $ltr$)?

In the first alloy,zinc and copper are in the ratio $1:2.$ In the second alloy,the same elements are in the ratio $2:3.$ If these two alloys are mixed to form a new alloy in which the two elements are in the ratio $5:8,$ the ratio of these two alloys in the new alloy is

$300\, gm$ of salt solution has $40 \%$ salt in it. How much salt should be added to make it $50 \%$ in the solution? (in $gm$)

In three vessels,the ratio of water and milk is $6:7$,$5:9$,and $8:7$,respectively. If the mixtures of the three vessels are combined,what will be the final ratio of water to milk?

$A$ tub contains a mixture of two liquids $P$ and $Q$ in the ratio of $4:1$. When $10 \, L$ of the mixture is taken out and $10 \, L$ of liquid $Q$ is poured into the tub,the ratio becomes $2:3$. How many litres of liquid $P$ were contained in the tub initially?

Two vessels contain milk and water in the ratio $3:2$ and $7:3$. Find the ratio in which the contents of the two vessels have to be mixed to get a new mixture in which the ratio of milk and water is $2:1$.