If an insulated non-conducting sphere of radius $R$ has charge density $\rho$,the electric field at a distance $r$ from the centre of the sphere $(r < R)$ will be

An early model for an atom considered it to have a positively charged point nucleus of charge $Ze$,surrounded by a uniform density of negative charge up to a radius $R$. The atom as a whole is neutral. For this model,what is the electric field at a distance $r$ from the nucleus?

Two long thin charged rods with charge density $\lambda$ each are placed parallel to each other at a distance $d$ apart. The force per unit length exerted on one rod by the other will be (where $k = \frac{1}{4 \pi \varepsilon_0}$)

$X$ and $Y$ are large,parallel conducting plates close to each other. Each face has an area $A$. $X$ is given a charge $Q$. $Y$ is without any charge. Points $A, B$,and $C$ are as shown in the figure.

Three infinite plane sheets carrying uniform charge densities $-\sigma, 2 \sigma, 4 \sigma$ are placed parallel to the $XZ$ plane at $Y=a, 3a, 4a$ respectively. The electric field at the point $(0, 2a, 0)$ is

$A$ solid metallic sphere has a charge $+3 Q$. Concentric with this sphere is a conducting spherical shell having charge $-Q$. The radius of the sphere is $A$ and that of the spherical shell is $B$ $(B > A)$. The electric field at a distance $R$ $(A < R < B)$ from the centre is $(\varepsilon_0 = \text{permittivity of vacuum})$