If a $1 \ m$ solution of benzoic acid in benzene has a freezing point depression of $2.56 \ ^{\circ}C$ $(K_f = 5.12 \ ^{\circ}C \ kg \ mol^{-1})$ and a boiling point elevation of $2.53 \ ^{\circ}C$ $(K_b = 2.53 \ ^{\circ}C \ kg \ mol^{-1})$,select the correct statement$(s)$:
Statement $I$: There is dimer formation when undergoing freezing.
Statement $II$: There is no change when undergoing boiling.
Statement $III$: Reverse of $I$ and $II$.
Statement $IV$: Dimer formation in freezing and boiling state.

$1$ molal $K_{4}[Fe(CN)_{6}]$ solution has a degree of dissociation of $0.4$. Its boiling point is equal to that of another solution which contains $18.1$ weight percent of a non-electrolytic solute $A$. The molar mass of $A$ is $.......\, u$. (Round off to the Nearest Integer). [Density of water $= 1.0\, g\, cm^{-3}$]

On dissolving $0.5 \ g$ of a non-volatile non-ionic solute to $39 \ g$ of benzene,its vapor pressure decreases from $650 \ mm \ Hg$ to $640 \ mm \ Hg$. The depression of freezing point of benzene (in $K$) upon addition of the solute is. . . . .
(Given data : Molar mass and the molal freezing point depression constant of benzene are $78 \ g \ mol^{-1}$ and $5.12 \ K \ kg \ mol^{-1}$,respectively)

An amalgam of mercury with sodium is an example of:

Evaluate the following statements for their correctness.
$(A)$ The elevation in boiling point temperature of water will be same for $0.1 \ M \ NaCl$ and $0.1 \ M$ urea.
$(B)$ Azeotropic mixtures boil without change in their composition.
$(C)$ Osmosis always takes place from hypertonic to hypotonic solution.
$(D)$ The density of $32 \% \ H_2SO_4$ solution having molarity $4.09 \ M$ is approximately $1.26 \ g \ mL^{-1}$.
$(E)$ $A$ negatively charged sol is obtained when $KI$ solution is added to silver nitrate solution.
Choose the correct answer from the options given below:

Which of the following graphs correctly represents the changes in thermodynamic properties during the formation of $1 \, mol$ of an ideal binary solution?