(B, C, D) Incorrect: To satisfy $a+b+c+d=0,$ it is not necessary for all four vectors to be null vectors. Many other combinations can result in a zero sum.
$(b)$ Correct: Given $a+b+c+d=0,$ we can write $a+c = -(b+d).$ Taking the magnitude on both sides,$|a+c| = |-(b+d)| = |b+d|.$ Thus,the magnitude of $(a+c)$ equals the magnitude of $(b+d).$
$(c)$ Correct: From $a+b+c+d=0,$ we have $a = -(b+c+d).$ Taking the magnitude on both sides,$|a| = |-(b+c+d)| = |b+c+d|.$ By the triangle inequality,$|b+c+d| \leq |b| + |c| + |d|.$ Therefore,$|a| \leq |b| + |c| + |d|,$ meaning the magnitude of $a$ can never be greater than the sum of the magnitudes of $b, c,$ and $d.$
$(d)$ Correct: For $a+b+c+d=0,$ we can write $(b+c) = -(a+d).$ This implies that the vector $(b+c)$ is equal and opposite to the resultant of $a$ and $d.$ If $a$ and $d$ are not collinear,they define a plane,and $(b+c)$ must lie in that plane. If $a$ and $d$ are collinear,$(b+c)$ must lie along the same line to satisfy the equilibrium condition.