Explain the parallelogram method for vector addition. Also explain that this is comparable to triangle method.
Explain the parallelogram method for vector addition. Also explain that this is comparable to triangle method.
$\vec{A}$ and $\vec{B}$ are to be added as shown in figure $(a).$
Select a point $\mathrm{O}$ as shown in figure $(b)$.
Represent $\overrightarrow{\mathrm{A}}$ and $\overrightarrow{\mathrm{B}}$ such that their lengths and directions remain unchanged and their tails remain at $\mathrm{O}$.
Draw a parallelogram $\square^{\mathrm{m}}$ OPSQ in which $\vec{A}$ and $\vec{B}$ are adjacent sides of it. Draw a diagonal OS from $\mathrm{O}$.
Vector $\overrightarrow{\mathrm{OS}}$ represent resultant vector of addition of $\overrightarrow{\mathrm{A}}$ and $\overrightarrow{\mathrm{B}}$.
$\overrightarrow{\mathrm{OS}}=\overrightarrow{\mathrm{OP}}+\overrightarrow{\mathrm{OQ}} \quad \therefore \overrightarrow{\mathrm{R}}=\overrightarrow{\mathrm{A}}+\overrightarrow{\mathrm{B}}$
Triangle method for vector addition is shown in figure $(c)$.
If is clear that both methods give equal resultant vector. Hence, both methods are comparable to each other.
Here, magnitude of resultant vector $\overrightarrow{\mathrm{R}},|\overrightarrow{\mathrm{R}}| \leq|\overrightarrow{\mathrm{A}}|+|\overrightarrow{\mathrm{B}}|$
Similar Questions
$\overrightarrow A \, = \,3\widehat i\, + \,2\widehat j$ , $\overrightarrow B \, = \widehat {\,i} + \widehat j - 2\widehat k$ then find their addition by algebric method.
$\overrightarrow A \, = \,3\widehat i\, + \,2\widehat j$ , $\overrightarrow B \, = \widehat {\,i} + \widehat j - 2\widehat k$ then find their addition by algebric method.
Which of the following quantity/quantities are dependent on the choice of orientation of the co-ordinate axes?
$(a)$ $\vec{a}+\vec{b}$
$(b)$ $3 a_x+2 b_y$
$(c)$ $(\vec{a}+\vec{b}-\vec{c})$
Which of the following quantity/quantities are dependent on the choice of orientation of the co-ordinate axes?
$(a)$ $\vec{a}+\vec{b}$
$(b)$ $3 a_x+2 b_y$
$(c)$ $(\vec{a}+\vec{b}-\vec{c})$
Statement $I:$ If three forces $\vec{F}_{1}, \vec{F}_{2}$ and $\vec{F}_{3}$ are represented by three sides of a triangle and $\overrightarrow{{F}}_{1}+\overrightarrow{{F}}_{2}=-\overrightarrow{{F}}_{3}$, then these three forces are concurrent forces and satisfy the condition for equilibrium.
Statement $II:$ A triangle made up of three forces $\overrightarrow{{F}}_{1}, \overrightarrow{{F}}_{2}$ and $\overrightarrow{{F}}_{3}$ as its sides taken in the same order, satisfy the condition for translatory equilibrium.
In the light of the above statements, choose the most appropriate answer from the options given below:
Statement $I:$ If three forces $\vec{F}_{1}, \vec{F}_{2}$ and $\vec{F}_{3}$ are represented by three sides of a triangle and $\overrightarrow{{F}}_{1}+\overrightarrow{{F}}_{2}=-\overrightarrow{{F}}_{3}$, then these three forces are concurrent forces and satisfy the condition for equilibrium.
Statement $II:$ A triangle made up of three forces $\overrightarrow{{F}}_{1}, \overrightarrow{{F}}_{2}$ and $\overrightarrow{{F}}_{3}$ as its sides taken in the same order, satisfy the condition for translatory equilibrium.
In the light of the above statements, choose the most appropriate answer from the options given below:
- [JEE MAIN 2021]
Can the resultant of $2$ vectors be zero
Can the resultant of $2$ vectors be zero
- [IIT 2000]
The value of the sum of two vectors $\overrightarrow A $ and $\overrightarrow B $ with $\theta $ as the angle between them is
The value of the sum of two vectors $\overrightarrow A $ and $\overrightarrow B $ with $\theta $ as the angle between them is