Flow of energy through various trophic levels in an ecosystem is unidirectional and non-cyclic. Explain.
In ecosystem the travel of energy is always unidirectional means the flow of energy is in onel unidirectional and cyclic like wise.
Plants $\longrightarrow$ habivores $\longrightarrow$ carnivores $\longrightarrow$ higher carnivores
The amount of energy decreases from one producer trophic level to second trophic level and goes further the same way thus energy does not travel in backward direction.
What do ecologists call the transfer of energy that begins with the sun and passes from one organism to the next in a food chain?
Abyssal zone of oceans is characterized by
$A$ : In secondary productivity, no new organic matter is formed.
$R$ : It is only utilisation of part of food manufactured by primary producers in building of consumer biomass.
In a food chain, which of the following produces in the largest amount
The bacteria which attack dead animals are