The driving force of an ecosystem is

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(D) The driving force of any ecosystem is $Solar 	ext{ } energy$. In an ecosystem, the flow of energy is unidirectional. $Solar 	ext{ } energy$ is c

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Solar energy

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(D) The driving force of any ecosystem is $Solar 	ext{ } energy$. In an ecosystem, the flow of energy is unidirectional. $Solar 	ext{ } energy$ is captured by producers (plants) through the process of photosynthesis and converted into chemical energy. This energy then flows through various trophic levels in the food chain. Therefore, $Solar 	ext{ } energy$ acts as the ultimate and primary source of energy for all biological processes within an ecosystem.

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