Find the principal and general solutions of the equation $\cot x = -\sqrt{3}$.

Vedclass pdf generator app on play store
Vedclass iOS app on app store
Given equation: $\cot x = -\sqrt{3}$.
We know that $\cot \frac{\pi}{6} = \sqrt{3}$.
Since $\cot x$ is negative in the second and fourth quadrants,we have:
$\cot (\pi - \frac{\pi}{6}) = -\cot \frac{\pi}{6} = -\sqrt{3} \Rightarrow \cot \frac{5\pi}{6} = -\sqrt{3}$.
$\cot (2\pi - \frac{\pi}{6}) = -\cot \frac{\pi}{6} = -\sqrt{3} \Rightarrow \cot \frac{11\pi}{6} = -\sqrt{3}$.
Thus,the principal solutions are $x = \frac{5\pi}{6}$ and $x = \frac{11\pi}{6}$.
For the general solution,we use the property that if $\cot x = \cot \alpha$,then $x = n\pi + \alpha$,where $n \in \mathbb{Z}$.
Taking the principal value $\alpha = \frac{5\pi}{6}$,the general solution is $x = n\pi + \frac{5\pi}{6}$,where $n \in \mathbb{Z}$.

Explore More

Similar Questions

The real roots of the equation $\cos^7x + \sin^4x = 1$ in the interval $(-\pi, \pi)$ are

If $\sqrt{3}(\cos ^{2} x)=(\sqrt{3}-1) \cos x+1,$ the number of solutions of the given equation when $x \in [0, \frac{\pi}{2}]$ is

If $m$ and $n$ respectively are the numbers of positive and negative values of $\theta$ in the interval $[-\pi, \pi]$ that satisfy the equation $\cos 2 \theta \cos \frac{\theta}{2} = \cos 3 \theta \cos \frac{9 \theta}{2}$,then $mn$ is equal to $.............$.

The solutions of the equation $\sin 2x + \cos 2x = 0$,where $\pi < x < 2\pi$,are

The general solution of the equation $\sqrt{3} \cos \theta + \sin \theta = \sqrt{2}$ is

Vedclass Products

For Students

Vedclass Test Series

Mock tests in real JEE/NEET style with performance analysis. 5-day free trial.

Start Free Trial
For Teachers

Exam Paper Generator

Generate Set A/B/C/D exam papers from 7.5L+ questions in 2 minutes. 3 chapters free.

Try Free
For Institutes

Online Exam Module

Live online exams with unlimited students, 360° analytics & white-label branding.

See Demo