Consider a thin metallic sheet perpendicular to the plane of the paper moving with speed $v$ in a uniform magnetic field $B$ directed into the plane of the paper (See figure). If charge densities $\sigma_1$ and $\sigma_2$ are induced on the left and right surfaces,respectively,of the sheet,then (ignore fringe effects):

$A$ rigid wire loop of square shape having side of length $L$ and resistance $R$ is moving along the $x$-axis with a constant velocity $v_0$ in the plane of the paper. At $t=0$,the right edge of the loop enters a region of length $3L$ where there is a uniform magnetic field $B$ into the plane of the paper,as shown in the figure. For sufficiently large $v_0$,the loop eventually crosses the region. Let $x$ be the location of the right edge of the loop. Let $v(x)$,$I(x)$,and $F(x)$ represent the velocity of the loop,current in the loop,and force on the loop,respectively,as a function of $x$. Counter-clockwise current is taken as positive. Which of the following schematic plot$(s)$ is(are) correct? (Ignore gravity)

$A$ thin semicircular conducting ring of radius $R$ is falling with its plane vertical in a horizontal magnetic induction $B$. At the position $MNQ$,the speed of the ring is $V$ and the potential difference developed across the ring is

$A$ uniform magnetic field exists in a region given by $\vec B = 3\hat i + 4\hat j + 2\hat k \, T$. $A$ conducting rod of length $5\,m$ is placed along the $y$-axis and is moved along the $x$-axis with a constant speed of $1\,m/s$. The $emf$ induced in the rod will be......$V$.

$A$ circular coil of area $3 \times 10^{-2} \, m^2$, $900$ turns, and a resistance of $1.8 \, \Omega$ is placed with its plane perpendicular to a uniform magnetic field of $3.5 \times 10^{-5} \, T$. The current induced in the coil when it is rotated through $180^{\circ}$ in half a second is (in $ \, mA$)

$(a)$ Obtain an expression for the mutual inductance between a long straight wire and a square loop of side $a$ as shown in Figure.
$(b)$ Now assume that the straight wire carries a current of $50\; A$ and the loop is moved to the right with a constant velocity, $v=10\; m / s$. Calculate the induced $emf$ in the loop at the instant when $x=0.2\; m$. Take $a=0.1\; m$ and assume that the loop has a large resistance.