In the product
$\overrightarrow{\mathrm{F}} =\mathrm{q}(\vec{v} \times \overrightarrow{\mathrm{B}})$
$=\mathrm{q} \vec{v} \times\left(\mathrm{B} \hat{i}+\mathrm{B} \hat{j}+\mathrm{B}_{0} \hat{k}\right)$
For $\mathrm{q}=1$ and $\vec{v}=2 \hat{i}+4 \hat{j}+6 \hat{k}$ and
$\overrightarrow{\mathrm{F}}=4 \hat{i}-20 \hat{j}+12 \hat{k}$
What will be the complete expression for $\vec{B}$ ?
$-8 \hat{i}-8 \hat{j}-6 \hat{k}$
$-6 \hat{i}-6 \hat{j}-8 \hat{k}$
$8 \hat{i}+8 \hat{j}-6 \hat{k}$
$6 \hat{i}+6 \hat{j}-8 \hat{k}$
Answer the following questions:
$(a)$ A magnetic field that varies in magnitude from point to point but has a constant direction (east to west) is set up in a chamber. A charged particle enters the chamber and travels undeflected along a straight path with constant speed. What can you say about the initial velocity of the particle?
$(b)$ A charged particle enters an environment of a strong and non-uniform magnetic field varying from point to point both in magnitude and direction, and comes out of it following a complicated trajectory. Would its final speed equal the initial speed if it suffered no collisions with the environment?
$(c)$ An electron travelling west to east enters a chamber having a uniform electrostatic field in north to south direction. Specify the direction in which a uniform magnetic field should be set up to prevent the electron from deflecting from its straight line path.
An electron is accelerated by a potential difference of $12000\, volts$. It then enters a uniform magnetic field of ${10^{ - 3}}\,T$ applied perpendicular to the path of electron. Find the radius of path. Given mass of electron $ = 9 \times {10^{ - 31}}\,kg$ and charge on electron $ = 1.6 \times {10^{ - 19}}\,C$
$1$ $\mathrm{T}$ $=$ ...... Guass.
A charged particle (electron or proton) is introduced at the origin $(x=0, y=0, z=0)$ with a given initial velocity $\overrightarrow{\mathrm{v}}$. A uniform electric field $\overrightarrow{\mathrm{E}}$ and magnetic field $\vec{B}$ are given in columns $1,2$ and $3$ , respectively. The quantities $E_0, B_0$ are positive in magnitude.
column $I$ |
column $II$ | column $III$ |
$(I)$ Electron with $\overrightarrow{\mathrm{v}}=2 \frac{\mathrm{E}_0}{\mathrm{~B}_0} \hat{\mathrm{x}}$ | $(i)$ $\overrightarrow{\mathrm{E}}=\mathrm{E}_0^2 \hat{\mathrm{Z}}$ | $(P)$ $\overrightarrow{\mathrm{B}}=-\mathrm{B}_0 \hat{\mathrm{x}}$ |
$(II)$ Electron with $\overrightarrow{\mathrm{v}}=\frac{\mathrm{E}_0}{\mathrm{~B}_0} \hat{\mathrm{y}}$ | $(ii)$ $\overrightarrow{\mathrm{E}}=-\mathrm{E}_0 \hat{\mathrm{y}}$ | $(Q)$ $\overrightarrow{\mathrm{B}}=\mathrm{B}_0 \hat{\mathrm{x}}$ |
$(III)$ Proton with $\overrightarrow{\mathrm{v}}=0$ | $(iii)$ $\overrightarrow{\mathrm{E}}=-\mathrm{E}_0 \hat{\mathrm{x}}$ | $(R)$ $\overrightarrow{\mathrm{B}}=\mathrm{B}_0 \hat{\mathrm{y}}$ |
$(IV)$ Proton with $\overrightarrow{\mathrm{v}}=2 \frac{\mathrm{E}_0}{\mathrm{~B}_0} \hat{\mathrm{x}}$ | $(iv)$ $\overrightarrow{\mathrm{E}}=\mathrm{E}_0 \hat{\mathrm{x}}$ | $(S)$ $\overrightarrow{\mathrm{B}}=\mathrm{B}_0 \hat{\mathrm{z}}$ |
($1$) In which case will the particle move in a straight line with constant velocity?
$[A] (II) (iii) (S)$ $[B] (IV) (i) (S)$ $[C] (III) (ii) (R)$ $[D] (III) (iii) (P)$
($2$) In which case will the particle describe a helical path with axis along the positive $z$ direction?
$[A] (II) (ii) (R)$ $[B] (IV) (ii) (R)$ $[C] (IV) (i) (S)$ $[D] (III) (iii)(P)$
($3$) In which case would be particle move in a straight line along the negative direction of y-axis (i.e., more along $-\hat{y}$ )?
$[A] (IV) (ii) (S)$ $[B] (III) (ii) (P)$ $[C]$ (II) (iii) $(Q)$ $[D] (III) (ii) (R)$
In the given figure, the electron enters into the magnetic field. It deflects in ...... direction