$A$ solution which is resistant to change of $pH$ upon the addition of an acid or a base is known as

The condition for minimum change in $pH$ for a buffer solution is

The constant acidity and basicity of a buffer solution is due to........

$A$ buffer solution is prepared by mixing $10 \ mL$ of $1.0 \ M$ acetic acid and $20 \ mL$ of $0.5 \ M$ sodium acetate and then diluted to $100 \ mL$ with distilled water. The $pH$ of the buffer solution is ($pK_a$ of acetic acid is $4.76$).

The ratio of volumes of $CH_3COOH$ $0.1 \ N$ to $CH_3COONa$ $0.1 \ N$ required to prepare a buffer solution of $pH$ $5.74$ is (Given,$pK_a$ of $CH_3COOH$ is $4.74$)

What volume (in $mL$) of $0.10 \, M$ sodium formate is required to be added to $50 \, mL$ of $0.05 \, M$ formic acid to prepare a buffer solution with $pH = 4.0$? (Given: $pK_a$ of formic acid $= 3.7$)